Design doc for the aggregation rework. Chapter 2's aggregator
(O(deployments × devices) per tick) works for a 10-device smoke but
doesn't scale past a partner fleet of even modest size. Replaces it
with CQRS-style incrementally-maintained counters driven by
JetStream state-change events, device-authoritative per-device
state keys, and a separate log transport that doesn't touch
JetStream.
Review first, implement after. No runtime code changes in this
commit.
Covers data model (KV buckets, streams, subjects), counter
invariants (transition-based, duplicate-safe), cold-start protocol
(walk once, then consume), CR patch cadence (debounced dirty set),
failure modes, scale back-of-envelope for 1M devices + 10k
deployments, schema migration path (clean break, same CRD
v1alpha1), and eight-milestone landing plan.