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Author SHA1 Message Date
ec794f076e wip: multisite application feature with stateless and statefull application traits
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2025-09-09 14:18:00 -04:00
486 changed files with 5949 additions and 36886 deletions

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@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
target/
Dockerfile
.git
data
target
demos

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@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Run check script
run: bash build/check.sh
run: bash check.sh

8
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -24,11 +24,3 @@ Cargo.lock
# MSVC Windows builds of rustc generate these, which store debugging information
*.pdb
.harmony_generated
# Useful to create ignore folders for temp files and notes
ignore
# Generated book
book

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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
{
"db_name": "SQLite",
"query": "SELECT host_id, installation_device FROM host_role_mapping WHERE role = ?",
"describe": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "host_id",
"ordinal": 0,
"type_info": "Text"
},
{
"name": "installation_device",
"ordinal": 1,
"type_info": "Text"
}
],
"parameters": {
"Right": 1
},
"nullable": [
false,
true
]
},
"hash": "24f719d57144ecf4daa55f0aa5836c165872d70164401c0388e8d625f1b72d7b"
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"db_name": "SQLite",
"query": "SELECT host_id FROM host_role_mapping WHERE role = ?",
"describe": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "host_id",
"ordinal": 0,
"type_info": "Text"
}
],
"parameters": {
"Right": 1
},
"nullable": [
false
]
},
"hash": "2ea29df2326f7c84bd4100ad510a3fd4878dc2e217dc83f9bf45a402dfd62a91"
}

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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
{
"db_name": "SQLite",
"query": "\n INSERT INTO host_role_mapping (host_id, role, installation_device)\n VALUES (?, ?, ?)\n ",
"query": "\n INSERT INTO host_role_mapping (host_id, role)\n VALUES (?, ?)\n ",
"describe": {
"columns": [],
"parameters": {
"Right": 3
"Right": 2
},
"nullable": []
},
"hash": "6fcc29cfdbdf3b2cee94a4844e227f09b245dd8f079832a9a7b774151cb03af6"
"hash": "df7a7c9cfdd0972e2e0ce7ea444ba8bc9d708a4fb89d5593a0be2bbebde62aff"
}

2842
Cargo.lock generated

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
[workspace]
resolver = "2"
members = [
"examples/*",
"private_repos/*",
"examples/*",
"harmony",
"harmony_types",
"harmony_macros",
"harmony_tui",
"harmony_execution",
"opnsense-config",
"opnsense-config-xml",
"harmony_cli",
@@ -15,14 +14,7 @@ members = [
"harmony_composer",
"harmony_inventory_agent",
"harmony_secret_derive",
"harmony_secret",
"harmony_config_derive",
"harmony_config",
"brocade",
"harmony_agent",
"harmony_agent/deploy",
"harmony_node_readiness",
"harmony-k8s",
"harmony_secret", "adr/agent_discovery/mdns",
]
[workspace.package]
@@ -41,8 +33,6 @@ tokio = { version = "1.40", features = [
"macros",
"rt-multi-thread",
] }
tokio-retry = "0.3.0"
tokio-util = "0.7.15"
cidr = { features = ["serde"], version = "0.2" }
russh = "0.45"
russh-keys = "0.45"
@@ -57,7 +47,6 @@ kube = { version = "1.1.0", features = [
"jsonpatch",
] }
k8s-openapi = { version = "0.25", features = ["v1_30"] }
# TODO replace with https://github.com/bourumir-wyngs/serde-saphyr as serde_yaml is deprecated https://github.com/sebastienrousseau/serde_yml
serde_yaml = "0.9"
serde-value = "0.7"
http = "1.2"
@@ -78,11 +67,4 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.209", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
serde_json = "1.0.127"
askama = "0.14"
sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = ["runtime-tokio", "sqlite" ] }
reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = [
"blocking",
"stream",
"rustls-tls",
"http2",
"json",
], default-features = false }
assertor = "0.0.4"
reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["blocking", "stream", "rustls-tls", "http2", "json"], default-features = false }

290
README.md
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@@ -1,250 +1,150 @@
# Harmony
**Infrastructure orchestration that treats your platform like first-class code.**
Harmony is an open-source framework that brings the rigor of software engineering to infrastructure management. Write Rust code to define what you want, and Harmony handles the rest — from local development to production clusters.
# Harmony : Open-source infrastructure orchestration that treats your platform like first-class code
_By [NationTech](https://nationtech.io)_
[![Build](https://git.nationtech.io/NationTech/harmony/actions/workflows/check.yml/badge.svg)](https://git.nationtech.io/NationTech/harmony)
[![Build](https://git.nationtech.io/NationTech/harmony/actions/workflows/check.yml/badge.svg)](https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPLv3-blue?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
---
### Unify
## The Problem Harmony Solves
- **Project Scaffolding**
- **Infrastructure Provisioning**
- **Application Deployment**
- **Day-2 operations**
Modern infrastructure is messy. Your Kubernetes cluster needs monitoring. Your bare-metal servers need provisioning. Your applications need deployments. Each comes with its own tooling, its own configuration format, and its own failure modes.
All in **one strongly-typed Rust codebase**.
**What if you could describe your entire platform in one consistent language?**
### Deploy anywhere
That's Harmony. It unifies project scaffolding, infrastructure provisioning, application deployment, and day-2 operations into a single strongly-typed Rust codebase.
From a **developer laptop** to a **global production cluster**, a single **source of truth** drives the **full software lifecycle.**
---
## Three Principles That Make the Difference
## 1 · The Harmony Philosophy
| Principle | What It Means |
|-----------|---------------|
| **Infrastructure as Resilient Code** | Stop fighting with YAML and bash. Write type-safe Rust that you can test, version, and refactor like any other code. |
| **Prove It Works Before You Deploy** | Harmony verifies at _compile time_ that your application can actually run on your target infrastructure. No more "the config looks right but it doesn't work" surprises. |
| **One Unified Model** | Software and infrastructure are one system. Deploy from laptop to production cluster without switching contexts or tools. |
Infrastructure is essential, but it shouldnt be your core business. Harmony is built on three guiding principles that make modern platforms reliable, repeatable, and easy to reason about.
| Principle | What it means for you |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Infrastructure as Resilient Code** | Replace sprawling YAML and bash scripts with type-safe Rust. Test, refactor, and version your platform just like application code. |
| **Prove It Works — Before You Deploy** | Harmony uses the compiler to verify that your applications needs match the target environments capabilities at **compile-time**, eliminating an entire class of runtime outages. |
| **One Unified Model** | Software and infrastructure are a single system. Harmony models them together, enabling deep automation—from bare-metal servers to Kubernetes workloads—with zero context switching. |
These principles surface as simple, ergonomic Rust APIs that let teams focus on their product while trusting the platform underneath.
---
## How It Works: The Core Concepts
## 2 · Quick Start
Harmony is built around three concepts that work together:
### Score — "What You Want"
A `Score` is a declarative description of desired state. Think of it as a "recipe" that says _what_ you want without specifying _how_ to get there.
```rust
// "I want a PostgreSQL cluster running with default settings"
let postgres = PostgreSQLScore {
config: PostgreSQLConfig {
cluster_name: "harmony-postgres-example".to_string(),
namespace: "harmony-postgres-example".to_string(),
..Default::default()
},
};
```
### Topology — "Where It Goes"
A `Topology` represents your infrastructure environment and its capabilities. It answers the question: "What can this environment actually do?"
```rust
// Deploy to a local K3D cluster, or any Kubernetes cluster via environment variables
K8sAnywhereTopology::from_env()
```
### Interpret — "How It Happens"
An `Interpret` is the execution logic that connects your `Score` to your `Topology`. It translates "what you want" into "what the infrastructure does."
**The Compile-Time Check:** Before your code ever runs, Harmony verifies that your `Score` is compatible with your `Topology`. If your application needs a feature your infrastructure doesn't provide, you get a compile error — not a runtime failure.
---
## What You Can Deploy
Harmony ships with ready-made Scores for:
**Data Services**
- PostgreSQL clusters (via CloudNativePG operator)
- Multi-site PostgreSQL with failover
**Kubernetes**
- Namespaces, Deployments, Ingress
- Helm charts
- cert-manager for TLS
- Monitoring (Prometheus, alerting, ntfy)
**Bare Metal / Infrastructure**
- OKD clusters from scratch
- OPNsense firewalls
- Network services (DNS, DHCP, TFTP)
- Brocade switch configuration
**And more:** Application deployment, tenant management, load balancing, and more.
---
## Quick Start: Deploy a PostgreSQL Cluster
This example provisions a local Kubernetes cluster (K3D) and deploys a PostgreSQL cluster on it — no external infrastructure required.
The snippet below spins up a complete **production-grade LAMP stack** with monitoring. Swap it for your own scores to deploy anything from microservices to machine-learning pipelines.
```rust
use harmony::{
data::Version,
inventory::Inventory,
modules::postgresql::{PostgreSQLScore, capability::PostgreSQLConfig},
topology::K8sAnywhereTopology,
maestro::Maestro,
modules::{
lamp::{LAMPConfig, LAMPScore},
monitoring::monitoring_alerting::MonitoringAlertingStackScore,
},
topology::{K8sAnywhereTopology, Url},
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let postgres = PostgreSQLScore {
config: PostgreSQLConfig {
cluster_name: "harmony-postgres-example".to_string(),
namespace: "harmony-postgres-example".to_string(),
// 1. Describe what you want
let lamp_stack = LAMPScore {
name: "harmony-lamp-demo".into(),
domain: Url::Url(url::Url::parse("https://lampdemo.example.com").unwrap()),
php_version: Version::from("8.3.0").unwrap(),
config: LAMPConfig {
project_root: "./php".into(),
database_size: "4Gi".into(),
..Default::default()
},
};
// 2. Enhance with extra scores (monitoring, CI/CD, …)
let mut monitoring = MonitoringAlertingStackScore::new();
monitoring.namespace = Some(lamp_stack.config.namespace.clone());
// 3. Run your scores on the desired topology & inventory
harmony_cli::run(
Inventory::autoload(),
K8sAnywhereTopology::from_env(),
vec![Box::new(postgres)],
None,
)
.await
.unwrap();
Inventory::autoload(), // auto-detect hardware / kube-config
K8sAnywhereTopology::from_env(), // local k3d, CI, staging, prod…
vec![
Box::new(lamp_stack),
Box::new(monitoring)
],
None
).await.unwrap();
}
```
### What this actually does
When you compile and run this program:
1. **Compiles** the Harmony Score into an executable
2. **Connects** to `K8sAnywhereTopology` — which auto-provisions a local K3D cluster if none exists
3. **Installs** the CloudNativePG operator into the cluster (one-time setup)
4. **Creates** a PostgreSQL cluster with 1 instance and 1 GiB of storage
5. **Exposes** the PostgreSQL instance as a Kubernetes Service
### Prerequisites
- [Rust](https://rust-lang.org/tools/install) (edition 2024)
- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) (for the local K3D cluster)
- [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) (optional, for inspecting the cluster)
### Run it
Run it:
```bash
cargo run
```
Harmony analyses the code, shows an execution plan in a TUI, and applies it once you confirm. Same code, same binary—every environment.
---
## 3 · Core Concepts
| Term | One-liner |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Score<T>** | Declarative description of the desired state (e.g., `LAMPScore`). |
| **Interpret<T>** | Imperative logic that realises a `Score` on a specific environment. |
| **Topology** | An environment (local k3d, AWS, bare-metal) exposing verified _Capabilities_ (Kubernetes, DNS, …). |
| **Maestro** | Orchestrator that compiles Scores + Topology, ensuring all capabilities line up **at compile-time**. |
| **Inventory** | Optional catalogue of physical assets for bare-metal and edge deployments. |
A visual overview is in the diagram below.
[Harmony Core Architecture](docs/diagrams/Harmony_Core_Architecture.drawio.svg)
---
## 4 · Install
Prerequisites:
- Rust
- Docker (if you deploy locally)
- `kubectl` / `helm` for Kubernetes-based topologies
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony
cd harmony
# Build the project
cargo build --release
# Run the example
cargo run -p example-postgresql
```
Harmony will print its progress as it sets up the cluster and deploys PostgreSQL. When complete, you can inspect the deployment:
```bash
kubectl get pods -n harmony-postgres-example
kubectl get secret -n harmony-postgres-example harmony-postgres-example-db-user -o jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 -d
```
To connect to the database, forward the port:
```bash
kubectl port-forward -n harmony-postgres-example svc/harmony-postgres-example-rw 5432:5432
psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U postgres
```
To clean up, delete the K3D cluster:
```bash
k3d cluster delete harmony-postgres-example
cargo build --release # builds the CLI, TUI and libraries
```
---
## Environment Variables
## 5 · Learning More
`K8sAnywhereTopology::from_env()` reads the following environment variables to determine where and how to connect:
- **Architectural Decision Records** dive into the rationale
- [ADR-001 · Why Rust](adr/001-rust.md)
- [ADR-003 · Infrastructure Abstractions](adr/003-infrastructure-abstractions.md)
- [ADR-006 · Secret Management](adr/006-secret-management.md)
- [ADR-011 · Multi-Tenant Cluster](adr/011-multi-tenant-cluster.md)
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `KUBECONFIG` | `~/.kube/config` | Path to your kubeconfig file |
| `HARMONY_AUTOINSTALL` | `true` | Auto-provision a local K3D cluster if none found |
| `HARMONY_USE_LOCAL_K3D` | `true` | Always prefer local K3D over remote clusters |
| `HARMONY_PROFILE` | `dev` | Deployment profile: `dev`, `staging`, or `prod` |
| `HARMONY_K8S_CONTEXT` | _none_ | Use a specific kubeconfig context |
| `HARMONY_PUBLIC_DOMAIN` | _none_ | Public domain for ingress endpoints |
- **Extending Harmony** write new Scores / Interprets, add hardware like OPNsense firewalls, or embed Harmony in your own tooling (`/docs`).
To connect to an existing Kubernetes cluster instead of provisioning K3D:
```bash
# Point to your kubeconfig
export KUBECONFIG=/path/to/your/kubeconfig
export HARMONY_USE_LOCAL_K3D=false
export HARMONY_AUTOINSTALL=false
# Then run
cargo run -p example-postgresql
```
- **Community** discussions and roadmap live in [GitLab issues](https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony/-/issues). PRs, ideas, and feedback are welcome!
---
## Documentation
| I want to... | Start here |
|--------------|------------|
| Understand the core concepts | [Core Concepts](./docs/concepts.md) |
| Deploy my first application | [Getting Started Guide](./docs/guides/getting-started.md) |
| Explore available components | [Scores Catalog](./docs/catalogs/scores.md) · [Topologies Catalog](./docs/catalogs/topologies.md) |
| See a complete bare-metal deployment | [OKD on Bare Metal](./docs/use-cases/okd-on-bare-metal.md) |
| Build my own Score or Topology | [Developer Guide](./docs/guides/developer-guide.md) |
---
## Why Rust?
We chose Rust for the same reason you might: **reliability through type safety**.
Infrastructure code runs in production. It needs to be correct. Rust's ownership model and type system let us build a framework where:
- Invalid configurations fail at compile time, not at 3 AM
- Refactoring infrastructure is as safe as refactoring application code
- The compiler verifies that your platform can actually fulfill your requirements
See [ADR-001 · Why Rust](./adr/001-rust.md) for our full rationale.
---
## Architecture Decisions
Harmony's design is documented through Architecture Decision Records (ADRs):
- [ADR-001 · Why Rust](./adr/001-rust.md)
- [ADR-003 · Infrastructure Abstractions](./adr/003-infrastructure-abstractions.md)
- [ADR-006 · Secret Management](./adr/006-secret-management.md)
- [ADR-011 · Multi-Tenant Cluster](./adr/011-multi-tenant-cluster.md)
---
## License
## 6 · License
Harmony is released under the **GNU AGPL v3**.
> We choose a strong copyleft license to ensure the project—and every improvement to it—remains open and benefits the entire community.
> We choose a strong copyleft license to ensure the project—and every improvement to it—remains open and benefits the entire community. Fork it, enhance it, even out-innovate us; just keep it open.
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for the full text.
---
_Made with ❤️ & 🦀 by NationTech and the Harmony community_
_Made with ❤️ & 🦀 by the NationTech and the Harmony community_

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
## Status
Rejected : See ADR 020 ./020-interactive-configuration-crate.md
Proposed
### TODO [#3](https://git.nationtech.io/NationTech/harmony/issues/3):

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
[book]
title = "Harmony"
description = "Infrastructure orchestration that treats your platform like first-class code"
src = "docs"
build-dir = "book"
authors = ["NationTech"]
[output.html]
mathjax-support = false

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@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "brocade"
edition = "2024"
version.workspace = true
readme.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
[dependencies]
async-trait.workspace = true
harmony_types = { path = "../harmony_types" }
russh.workspace = true
russh-keys.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
log.workspace = true
env_logger.workspace = true
regex = "1.11.3"
harmony_secret = { path = "../harmony_secret" }
serde.workspace = true
schemars = "0.8"

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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
use brocade::{BrocadeOptions, ssh};
use harmony_secret::{Secret, SecretManager};
use harmony_types::switch::PortLocation;
use schemars::JsonSchema;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Secret, Clone, Debug, JsonSchema, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct BrocadeSwitchAuth {
username: String,
password: String,
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
// let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 250)); // old brocade @ ianlet
let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); // brocade @ sto1
// let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 4, 11)); // brocade @ st
let switch_addresses = vec![ip];
let config = SecretManager::get_or_prompt::<BrocadeSwitchAuth>()
.await
.unwrap();
let brocade = brocade::init(
&switch_addresses,
&config.username,
&config.password,
&BrocadeOptions {
dry_run: true,
ssh: ssh::SshOptions {
port: 2222,
..Default::default()
},
..Default::default()
},
)
.await
.expect("Brocade client failed to connect");
let entries = brocade.get_stack_topology().await.unwrap();
println!("Stack topology: {entries:#?}");
let entries = brocade.get_interfaces().await.unwrap();
println!("Interfaces: {entries:#?}");
let version = brocade.version().await.unwrap();
println!("Version: {version:?}");
println!("--------------");
let mac_adddresses = brocade.get_mac_address_table().await.unwrap();
println!("VLAN\tMAC\t\t\tPORT");
for mac in mac_adddresses {
println!("{}\t{}\t{}", mac.vlan, mac.mac_address, mac.port);
}
println!("--------------");
todo!();
let channel_name = "1";
brocade.clear_port_channel(channel_name).await.unwrap();
println!("--------------");
let channel_id = brocade.find_available_channel_id().await.unwrap();
println!("--------------");
let channel_name = "HARMONY_LAG";
let ports = [PortLocation(2, 0, 35)];
brocade
.create_port_channel(channel_id, channel_name, &ports)
.await
.unwrap();
}

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@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
use super::BrocadeClient;
use crate::{
BrocadeInfo, Error, ExecutionMode, InterSwitchLink, InterfaceInfo, MacAddressEntry,
PortChannelId, PortOperatingMode, parse_brocade_mac_address, shell::BrocadeShell,
};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use harmony_types::switch::{PortDeclaration, PortLocation};
use log::{debug, info};
use regex::Regex;
use std::{collections::HashSet, str::FromStr};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FastIronClient {
shell: BrocadeShell,
version: BrocadeInfo,
}
impl FastIronClient {
pub fn init(mut shell: BrocadeShell, version_info: BrocadeInfo) -> Self {
shell.before_all(vec!["skip-page-display".into()]);
shell.after_all(vec!["page".into()]);
Self {
shell,
version: version_info,
}
}
fn parse_mac_entry(&self, line: &str) -> Option<Result<MacAddressEntry, Error>> {
debug!("[Brocade] Parsing mac address entry: {line}");
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 3 {
return None;
}
let (vlan, mac_address, port) = match parts.len() {
3 => (
u16::from_str(parts[0]).ok()?,
parse_brocade_mac_address(parts[1]).ok()?,
parts[2].to_string(),
),
_ => (
1,
parse_brocade_mac_address(parts[0]).ok()?,
parts[1].to_string(),
),
};
let port =
PortDeclaration::parse(&port).map_err(|e| Error::UnexpectedError(format!("{e}")));
match port {
Ok(p) => Some(Ok(MacAddressEntry {
vlan,
mac_address,
port: p,
})),
Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
}
}
fn parse_stack_port_entry(&self, line: &str) -> Option<Result<InterSwitchLink, Error>> {
debug!("[Brocade] Parsing stack port entry: {line}");
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 10 {
return None;
}
let local_port = PortLocation::from_str(parts[0]).ok()?;
Some(Ok(InterSwitchLink {
local_port,
remote_port: None,
}))
}
fn build_port_channel_commands(
&self,
channel_id: PortChannelId,
channel_name: &str,
ports: &[PortLocation],
) -> Vec<String> {
let mut commands = vec![
"configure terminal".to_string(),
format!("lag {channel_name} static id {channel_id}"),
];
for port in ports {
commands.push(format!("ports ethernet {port}"));
}
commands.push(format!("primary-port {}", ports[0]));
commands.push("deploy".into());
commands.push("exit".into());
commands.push("write memory".into());
commands.push("exit".into());
commands
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl BrocadeClient for FastIronClient {
async fn version(&self) -> Result<BrocadeInfo, Error> {
Ok(self.version.clone())
}
async fn get_mac_address_table(&self) -> Result<Vec<MacAddressEntry>, Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Showing MAC address table...");
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show mac-address", ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
output
.lines()
.skip(2)
.filter_map(|line| self.parse_mac_entry(line))
.collect()
}
async fn get_stack_topology(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterSwitchLink>, Error> {
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show interface stack-ports", crate::ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
output
.lines()
.skip(1)
.filter_map(|line| self.parse_stack_port_entry(line))
.collect()
}
async fn get_interfaces(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterfaceInfo>, Error> {
todo!()
}
async fn configure_interfaces(
&self,
_interfaces: &Vec<(String, PortOperatingMode)>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
todo!()
}
async fn find_available_channel_id(&self) -> Result<PortChannelId, Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Finding next available channel id...");
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show lag", ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
let re = Regex::new(r"=== LAG .* ID\s+(\d+)").expect("Invalid regex");
let used_ids: HashSet<u8> = output
.lines()
.filter_map(|line| {
re.captures(line)
.and_then(|c| c.get(1))
.and_then(|id_match| id_match.as_str().parse().ok())
})
.collect();
let mut next_id: u8 = 1;
loop {
if !used_ids.contains(&next_id) {
break;
}
next_id += 1;
}
info!("[Brocade] Found channel id: {next_id}");
Ok(next_id)
}
async fn create_port_channel(
&self,
channel_id: PortChannelId,
channel_name: &str,
ports: &[PortLocation],
) -> Result<(), Error> {
info!(
"[Brocade] Configuring port-channel '{channel_name} {channel_id}' with ports: {ports:?}"
);
let commands = self.build_port_channel_commands(channel_id, channel_name, ports);
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Privileged)
.await?;
info!("[Brocade] Port-channel '{channel_name}' configured.");
Ok(())
}
async fn clear_port_channel(&self, channel_name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Clearing port-channel: {channel_name}");
let commands = vec![
"configure terminal".to_string(),
format!("no lag {channel_name}"),
"write memory".to_string(),
];
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Privileged)
.await?;
info!("[Brocade] Port-channel '{channel_name}' cleared.");
Ok(())
}
async fn enable_snmp(&self, user_name: &str, auth: &str, des: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let commands = vec![
"configure terminal".into(),
"snmp-server view ALL 1 included".into(),
"snmp-server group public v3 priv read ALL".into(),
format!(
"snmp-server user {user_name} groupname public auth md5 auth-password {auth} priv des priv-password {des}"
),
"exit".into(),
];
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::{
fmt::{self, Display},
time::Duration,
};
use crate::network_operating_system::NetworkOperatingSystemClient;
use crate::{
fast_iron::FastIronClient,
shell::{BrocadeSession, BrocadeShell},
};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use harmony_types::net::MacAddress;
use harmony_types::switch::{PortDeclaration, PortLocation};
use regex::Regex;
use serde::Serialize;
mod fast_iron;
mod network_operating_system;
mod shell;
pub mod ssh;
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BrocadeOptions {
pub dry_run: bool,
pub ssh: ssh::SshOptions,
pub timeouts: TimeoutConfig,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct TimeoutConfig {
pub shell_ready: Duration,
pub command_execution: Duration,
pub command_output: Duration,
pub cleanup: Duration,
pub message_wait: Duration,
}
impl Default for TimeoutConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
shell_ready: Duration::from_secs(10),
command_execution: Duration::from_secs(60), // Commands like `deploy` (for a LAG) can take a while
command_output: Duration::from_secs(5), // Delay to start logging "waiting for command output"
cleanup: Duration::from_secs(10),
message_wait: Duration::from_millis(500),
}
}
}
enum ExecutionMode {
Regular,
Privileged,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BrocadeInfo {
os: BrocadeOs,
_version: String,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum BrocadeOs {
NetworkOperatingSystem,
FastIron,
Unknown,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone)]
pub struct MacAddressEntry {
pub vlan: u16,
pub mac_address: MacAddress,
pub port: PortDeclaration,
}
pub type PortChannelId = u8;
/// Represents a single physical or logical link connecting two switches within a stack or fabric.
///
/// This structure provides a standardized view of the topology regardless of the
/// underlying Brocade OS configuration (stacking vs. fabric).
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub struct InterSwitchLink {
/// The local port on the switch where the topology command was run.
pub local_port: PortLocation,
/// The port on the directly connected neighboring switch.
pub remote_port: Option<PortLocation>,
}
/// Represents the key running configuration status of a single switch interface.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub struct InterfaceInfo {
/// The full configuration name (e.g., "TenGigabitEthernet 1/0/1", "FortyGigabitEthernet 2/0/2").
pub name: String,
/// The physical location of the interface.
pub port_location: PortLocation,
/// The parsed type and name prefix of the interface.
pub interface_type: InterfaceType,
/// The primary configuration mode defining the interface's behavior (L2, L3, Fabric).
pub operating_mode: Option<PortOperatingMode>,
/// Indicates the current state of the interface.
pub status: InterfaceStatus,
}
/// Categorizes the functional type of a switch interface.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub enum InterfaceType {
/// Physical or virtual Ethernet interface (e.g., TenGigabitEthernet, FortyGigabitEthernet).
Ethernet(String),
}
impl fmt::Display for InterfaceType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
InterfaceType::Ethernet(name) => write!(f, "{name}"),
}
}
}
/// Defines the primary configuration mode of a switch interface, representing mutually exclusive roles.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Serialize)]
pub enum PortOperatingMode {
/// The interface is explicitly configured for Brocade fabric roles (ISL or Trunk enabled).
Fabric,
/// The interface is configured for standard Layer 2 switching as Trunk port (`switchport mode trunk`).
Trunk,
/// The interface is configured for standard Layer 2 switching as Access port (`switchport` without trunk mode).
Access,
}
/// Defines the possible status of an interface.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub enum InterfaceStatus {
/// The interface is connected.
Connected,
/// The interface is not connected and is not expected to be.
NotConnected,
/// The interface is not connected but is expected to be (configured with `no shutdown`).
SfpAbsent,
}
pub async fn init(
ip_addresses: &[IpAddr],
username: &str,
password: &str,
options: &BrocadeOptions,
) -> Result<Box<dyn BrocadeClient + Send + Sync>, Error> {
let shell = BrocadeShell::init(ip_addresses, username, password, options).await?;
let version_info = shell
.with_session(ExecutionMode::Regular, |session| {
Box::pin(get_brocade_info(session))
})
.await?;
Ok(match version_info.os {
BrocadeOs::FastIron => Box::new(FastIronClient::init(shell, version_info)),
BrocadeOs::NetworkOperatingSystem => {
Box::new(NetworkOperatingSystemClient::init(shell, version_info))
}
BrocadeOs::Unknown => todo!(),
})
}
#[async_trait]
pub trait BrocadeClient: std::fmt::Debug {
/// Retrieves the operating system and version details from the connected Brocade switch.
///
/// This is typically the first call made after establishing a connection to determine
/// the switch OS family (e.g., FastIron, NOS) for feature compatibility.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `BrocadeInfo` structure containing parsed OS type and version string.
async fn version(&self) -> Result<BrocadeInfo, Error>;
/// Retrieves the dynamically learned MAC address table from the switch.
///
/// This is crucial for discovering where specific network endpoints (MAC addresses)
/// are currently located on the physical ports.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A vector of `MacAddressEntry`, where each entry typically contains VLAN, MAC address,
/// and the associated port name/index.
async fn get_mac_address_table(&self) -> Result<Vec<MacAddressEntry>, Error>;
/// Derives the physical connections used to link multiple switches together
/// to form a single logical entity (stack, fabric, etc.).
///
/// This abstracts the underlying configuration (e.g., stack ports, fabric ports)
/// to return a standardized view of the topology.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A vector of `InterSwitchLink` structs detailing which ports are used for stacking/fabric.
/// If the switch is not stacked, returns an empty vector.
async fn get_stack_topology(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterSwitchLink>, Error>;
/// Retrieves the status for all interfaces
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A vector of `InterfaceInfo` structures.
async fn get_interfaces(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterfaceInfo>, Error>;
/// Configures a set of interfaces to be operated with a specified mode (access ports, ISL, etc.).
async fn configure_interfaces(
&self,
interfaces: &Vec<(String, PortOperatingMode)>,
) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Scans the existing configuration to find the next available (unused)
/// Port-Channel ID (`lag` or `trunk`) for assignment.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// The smallest, unassigned `PortChannelId` within the supported range.
async fn find_available_channel_id(&self) -> Result<PortChannelId, Error>;
/// Creates and configures a new Port-Channel (Link Aggregation Group or LAG)
/// using the specified channel ID and ports.
///
/// The resulting configuration must be persistent (saved to startup-config).
/// Assumes a static LAG configuration mode unless specified otherwise by the implementation.
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// * `channel_id`: The ID (e.g., 1-128) for the logical port channel.
/// * `channel_name`: A descriptive name for the LAG (used in configuration context).
/// * `ports`: A slice of `PortLocation` structs defining the physical member ports.
async fn create_port_channel(
&self,
channel_id: PortChannelId,
channel_name: &str,
ports: &[PortLocation],
) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Enables Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) server for switch
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// * `user_name`: The user name for the snmp server
/// * `auth`: The password for authentication process for verifying the identity of a device
/// * `des`: The Data Encryption Standard algorithm key
async fn enable_snmp(&self, user_name: &str, auth: &str, des: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Removes all configuration associated with the specified Port-Channel name.
///
/// This operation should be idempotent; attempting to clear a non-existent
/// channel should succeed (or return a benign error).
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// * `channel_name`: The name of the Port-Channel (LAG) to delete.
///
async fn clear_port_channel(&self, channel_name: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
async fn get_brocade_info(session: &mut BrocadeSession) -> Result<BrocadeInfo, Error> {
let output = session.run_command("show version").await?;
if output.contains("Network Operating System") {
let re = Regex::new(r"Network Operating System Version:\s*(?P<version>[a-zA-Z0-9.\-]+)")
.expect("Invalid regex");
let version = re
.captures(&output)
.and_then(|cap| cap.name("version"))
.map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
.unwrap_or_default();
return Ok(BrocadeInfo {
os: BrocadeOs::NetworkOperatingSystem,
_version: version,
});
} else if output.contains("ICX") {
let re = Regex::new(r"(?m)^\s*SW: Version\s*(?P<version>[a-zA-Z0-9.\-]+)")
.expect("Invalid regex");
let version = re
.captures(&output)
.and_then(|cap| cap.name("version"))
.map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
.unwrap_or_default();
return Ok(BrocadeInfo {
os: BrocadeOs::FastIron,
_version: version,
});
}
Err(Error::UnexpectedError("Unknown Brocade OS version".into()))
}
fn parse_brocade_mac_address(value: &str) -> Result<MacAddress, String> {
let cleaned_mac = value.replace('.', "");
if cleaned_mac.len() != 12 {
return Err(format!("Invalid MAC address: {value}"));
}
let mut bytes = [0u8; 6];
for (i, pair) in cleaned_mac.as_bytes().chunks(2).enumerate() {
let byte_str = std::str::from_utf8(pair).map_err(|_| "Invalid UTF-8")?;
bytes[i] =
u8::from_str_radix(byte_str, 16).map_err(|_| format!("Invalid hex in MAC: {value}"))?;
}
Ok(MacAddress(bytes))
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SecurityLevel {
AuthPriv(String),
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
NetworkError(String),
AuthenticationError(String),
ConfigurationError(String),
TimeoutError(String),
UnexpectedError(String),
CommandError(String),
}
impl Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Error::NetworkError(msg) => write!(f, "Network error: {msg}"),
Error::AuthenticationError(msg) => write!(f, "Authentication error: {msg}"),
Error::ConfigurationError(msg) => write!(f, "Configuration error: {msg}"),
Error::TimeoutError(msg) => write!(f, "Timeout error: {msg}"),
Error::UnexpectedError(msg) => write!(f, "Unexpected error: {msg}"),
Error::CommandError(msg) => write!(f, "{msg}"),
}
}
}
impl From<Error> for String {
fn from(val: Error) -> Self {
format!("{val}")
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Error {}
impl From<russh::Error> for Error {
fn from(value: russh::Error) -> Self {
Error::NetworkError(format!("Russh client error: {value}"))
}
}

View File

@@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
use std::str::FromStr;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use harmony_types::switch::{PortDeclaration, PortLocation};
use log::{debug, info};
use regex::Regex;
use crate::{
BrocadeClient, BrocadeInfo, Error, ExecutionMode, InterSwitchLink, InterfaceInfo,
InterfaceStatus, InterfaceType, MacAddressEntry, PortChannelId, PortOperatingMode,
parse_brocade_mac_address, shell::BrocadeShell,
};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NetworkOperatingSystemClient {
shell: BrocadeShell,
version: BrocadeInfo,
}
impl NetworkOperatingSystemClient {
pub fn init(mut shell: BrocadeShell, version_info: BrocadeInfo) -> Self {
shell.before_all(vec!["terminal length 0".into()]);
Self {
shell,
version: version_info,
}
}
fn parse_mac_entry(&self, line: &str) -> Option<Result<MacAddressEntry, Error>> {
debug!("[Brocade] Parsing mac address entry: {line}");
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 5 {
return None;
}
let (vlan, mac_address, port) = match parts.len() {
5 => (
u16::from_str(parts[0]).ok()?,
parse_brocade_mac_address(parts[1]).ok()?,
parts[4].to_string(),
),
_ => (
u16::from_str(parts[0]).ok()?,
parse_brocade_mac_address(parts[1]).ok()?,
parts[5].to_string(),
),
};
let port =
PortDeclaration::parse(&port).map_err(|e| Error::UnexpectedError(format!("{e}")));
match port {
Ok(p) => Some(Ok(MacAddressEntry {
vlan,
mac_address,
port: p,
})),
Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
}
}
fn parse_inter_switch_link_entry(&self, line: &str) -> Option<Result<InterSwitchLink, Error>> {
debug!("[Brocade] Parsing inter switch link entry: {line}");
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 10 {
return None;
}
let local_port = PortLocation::from_str(parts[2]).ok()?;
let remote_port = PortLocation::from_str(parts[5]).ok()?;
Some(Ok(InterSwitchLink {
local_port,
remote_port: Some(remote_port),
}))
}
fn parse_interface_status_entry(&self, line: &str) -> Option<Result<InterfaceInfo, Error>> {
debug!("[Brocade] Parsing interface status entry: {line}");
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 6 {
return None;
}
let interface_type = match parts[0] {
"Fo" => InterfaceType::Ethernet("FortyGigabitEthernet".to_string()),
"Te" => InterfaceType::Ethernet("TenGigabitEthernet".to_string()),
_ => return None,
};
let port_location = PortLocation::from_str(parts[1]).ok()?;
let status = match parts[2] {
"connected" => InterfaceStatus::Connected,
"notconnected" => InterfaceStatus::NotConnected,
"sfpAbsent" => InterfaceStatus::SfpAbsent,
_ => return None,
};
let operating_mode = match parts[3] {
"ISL" => Some(PortOperatingMode::Fabric),
"Trunk" => Some(PortOperatingMode::Trunk),
"Access" => Some(PortOperatingMode::Access),
"--" => None,
_ => return None,
};
Some(Ok(InterfaceInfo {
name: format!("{interface_type} {port_location}"),
port_location,
interface_type,
operating_mode,
status,
}))
}
fn map_configure_interfaces_error(&self, err: Error) -> Error {
debug!("[Brocade] {err}");
if let Error::CommandError(message) = &err {
if message.contains("switchport")
&& message.contains("Cannot configure aggregator member")
{
let re = Regex::new(r"\(conf-if-([a-zA-Z]+)-([\d/]+)\)#").unwrap();
if let Some(caps) = re.captures(message) {
let interface_type = &caps[1];
let port_location = &caps[2];
let interface = format!("{interface_type} {port_location}");
return Error::CommandError(format!(
"Cannot configure interface '{interface}', it is a member of a port-channel (LAG)"
));
}
}
}
err
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl BrocadeClient for NetworkOperatingSystemClient {
async fn version(&self) -> Result<BrocadeInfo, Error> {
Ok(self.version.clone())
}
async fn get_mac_address_table(&self) -> Result<Vec<MacAddressEntry>, Error> {
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show mac-address-table", ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
output
.lines()
.skip(1)
.filter_map(|line| self.parse_mac_entry(line))
.collect()
}
async fn get_stack_topology(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterSwitchLink>, Error> {
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show fabric isl", ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
output
.lines()
.skip(6)
.filter_map(|line| self.parse_inter_switch_link_entry(line))
.collect()
}
async fn get_interfaces(&self) -> Result<Vec<InterfaceInfo>, Error> {
let output = self
.shell
.run_command(
"show interface status rbridge-id all",
ExecutionMode::Regular,
)
.await?;
output
.lines()
.skip(2)
.filter_map(|line| self.parse_interface_status_entry(line))
.collect()
}
async fn configure_interfaces(
&self,
interfaces: &Vec<(String, PortOperatingMode)>,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Configuring {} interface(s)...", interfaces.len());
let mut commands = vec!["configure terminal".to_string()];
for interface in interfaces {
commands.push(format!("interface {}", interface.0));
match interface.1 {
PortOperatingMode::Fabric => {
commands.push("fabric isl enable".into());
commands.push("fabric trunk enable".into());
}
PortOperatingMode::Trunk => {
commands.push("switchport".into());
commands.push("switchport mode trunk".into());
commands.push("switchport trunk allowed vlan all".into());
commands.push("no switchport trunk tag native-vlan".into());
commands.push("spanning-tree shutdown".into());
commands.push("no fabric isl enable".into());
commands.push("no fabric trunk enable".into());
commands.push("no shutdown".into());
}
PortOperatingMode::Access => {
commands.push("switchport".into());
commands.push("switchport mode access".into());
commands.push("switchport access vlan 1".into());
commands.push("no spanning-tree shutdown".into());
commands.push("no fabric isl enable".into());
commands.push("no fabric trunk enable".into());
}
}
commands.push("no shutdown".into());
commands.push("exit".into());
}
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await
.map_err(|err| self.map_configure_interfaces_error(err))?;
info!("[Brocade] Interfaces configured.");
Ok(())
}
async fn find_available_channel_id(&self) -> Result<PortChannelId, Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Finding next available channel id...");
let output = self
.shell
.run_command("show port-channel summary", ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
let used_ids: Vec<u8> = output
.lines()
.skip(6)
.filter_map(|line| {
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
if parts.len() < 8 {
return None;
}
u8::from_str(parts[0]).ok()
})
.collect();
let mut next_id: u8 = 1;
loop {
if !used_ids.contains(&next_id) {
break;
}
next_id += 1;
}
info!("[Brocade] Found channel id: {next_id}");
Ok(next_id)
}
async fn create_port_channel(
&self,
channel_id: PortChannelId,
channel_name: &str,
ports: &[PortLocation],
) -> Result<(), Error> {
info!(
"[Brocade] Configuring port-channel '{channel_id} {channel_name}' with ports: {}",
ports
.iter()
.map(|p| format!("{p}"))
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ")
);
let interfaces = self.get_interfaces().await?;
let mut commands = vec![
"configure terminal".into(),
format!("interface port-channel {}", channel_id),
"no shutdown".into(),
"exit".into(),
];
for port in ports {
let interface = interfaces.iter().find(|i| i.port_location == *port);
let Some(interface) = interface else {
continue;
};
commands.push(format!("interface {}", interface.name));
commands.push("no switchport".into());
commands.push("no ip address".into());
commands.push("no fabric isl enable".into());
commands.push("no fabric trunk enable".into());
commands.push(format!("channel-group {channel_id} mode active"));
commands.push("no shutdown".into());
commands.push("exit".into());
}
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
info!("[Brocade] Port-channel '{channel_name}' configured.");
Ok(())
}
async fn clear_port_channel(&self, channel_name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
info!("[Brocade] Clearing port-channel: {channel_name}");
let commands = vec![
"configure terminal".into(),
format!("no interface port-channel {}", channel_name),
"exit".into(),
];
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
info!("[Brocade] Port-channel '{channel_name}' cleared.");
Ok(())
}
async fn enable_snmp(&self, user_name: &str, auth: &str, des: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let commands = vec![
"configure terminal".into(),
"snmp-server view ALL 1 included".into(),
"snmp-server group public v3 priv read ALL".into(),
format!(
"snmp-server user {user_name} groupname public auth md5 auth-password {auth} priv des priv-password {des}"
),
"exit".into(),
];
self.shell
.run_commands(commands, ExecutionMode::Regular)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::time::Instant;
use crate::BrocadeOptions;
use crate::Error;
use crate::ExecutionMode;
use crate::TimeoutConfig;
use crate::ssh;
use log::debug;
use log::info;
use russh::ChannelMsg;
use tokio::time::timeout;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BrocadeShell {
ip: IpAddr,
username: String,
password: String,
options: BrocadeOptions,
before_all_commands: Vec<String>,
after_all_commands: Vec<String>,
}
impl BrocadeShell {
pub async fn init(
ip_addresses: &[IpAddr],
username: &str,
password: &str,
options: &BrocadeOptions,
) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let ip = ip_addresses
.first()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::ConfigurationError("No IP addresses provided".to_string()))?;
let brocade_ssh_client_options =
ssh::try_init_client(username, password, ip, options).await?;
Ok(Self {
ip: *ip,
username: username.to_string(),
password: password.to_string(),
before_all_commands: vec![],
after_all_commands: vec![],
options: brocade_ssh_client_options,
})
}
pub async fn open_session(&self, mode: ExecutionMode) -> Result<BrocadeSession, Error> {
BrocadeSession::open(
self.ip,
self.options.ssh.port,
&self.username,
&self.password,
self.options.clone(),
mode,
)
.await
}
pub async fn with_session<F, R>(&self, mode: ExecutionMode, callback: F) -> Result<R, Error>
where
F: FnOnce(
&mut BrocadeSession,
) -> std::pin::Pin<
Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<R, Error>> + Send + '_>,
>,
{
let mut session = self.open_session(mode).await?;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.before_all_commands.clone()).await;
let result = callback(&mut session).await;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.after_all_commands.clone()).await;
session.close().await?;
result
}
pub async fn run_command(&self, command: &str, mode: ExecutionMode) -> Result<String, Error> {
let mut session = self.open_session(mode).await?;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.before_all_commands.clone()).await;
let result = session.run_command(command).await;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.after_all_commands.clone()).await;
session.close().await?;
result
}
pub async fn run_commands(
&self,
commands: Vec<String>,
mode: ExecutionMode,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut session = self.open_session(mode).await?;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.before_all_commands.clone()).await;
let result = session.run_commands(commands).await;
let _ = session.run_commands(self.after_all_commands.clone()).await;
session.close().await?;
result
}
pub fn before_all(&mut self, commands: Vec<String>) {
self.before_all_commands = commands;
}
pub fn after_all(&mut self, commands: Vec<String>) {
self.after_all_commands = commands;
}
}
pub struct BrocadeSession {
pub channel: russh::Channel<russh::client::Msg>,
pub mode: ExecutionMode,
pub options: BrocadeOptions,
}
impl BrocadeSession {
pub async fn open(
ip: IpAddr,
port: u16,
username: &str,
password: &str,
options: BrocadeOptions,
mode: ExecutionMode,
) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let client = ssh::create_client(ip, port, username, password, &options).await?;
let mut channel = client.channel_open_session().await?;
channel
.request_pty(false, "vt100", 80, 24, 0, 0, &[])
.await?;
channel.request_shell(false).await?;
wait_for_shell_ready(&mut channel, &options.timeouts).await?;
if let ExecutionMode::Privileged = mode {
try_elevate_session(&mut channel, username, password, &options.timeouts).await?;
}
Ok(Self {
channel,
mode,
options,
})
}
pub async fn close(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
debug!("[Brocade] Closing session...");
self.channel.data(&b"exit\n"[..]).await?;
if let ExecutionMode::Privileged = self.mode {
self.channel.data(&b"exit\n"[..]).await?;
}
let start = Instant::now();
while start.elapsed() < self.options.timeouts.cleanup {
match timeout(self.options.timeouts.message_wait, self.channel.wait()).await {
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::Close)) => break,
Ok(Some(_)) => continue,
Ok(None) | Err(_) => break,
}
}
debug!("[Brocade] Session closed.");
Ok(())
}
pub async fn run_command(&mut self, command: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
if self.should_skip_command(command) {
return Ok(String::new());
}
debug!("[Brocade] Running command: '{command}'...");
self.channel
.data(format!("{}\n", command).as_bytes())
.await?;
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
let output = self.collect_command_output().await?;
let output = String::from_utf8(output)
.map_err(|_| Error::UnexpectedError("Invalid UTF-8 in command output".to_string()))?;
self.check_for_command_errors(&output, command)?;
Ok(output)
}
pub async fn run_commands(&mut self, commands: Vec<String>) -> Result<(), Error> {
for command in commands {
self.run_command(&command).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn should_skip_command(&self, command: &str) -> bool {
if (command.starts_with("write") || command.starts_with("deploy")) && self.options.dry_run {
info!("[Brocade] Dry-run mode enabled, skipping command: {command}");
return true;
}
false
}
async fn collect_command_output(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let mut output = Vec::new();
let start = Instant::now();
let read_timeout = Duration::from_millis(500);
let log_interval = Duration::from_secs(5);
let mut last_log = Instant::now();
loop {
if start.elapsed() > self.options.timeouts.command_execution {
return Err(Error::TimeoutError(
"Timeout waiting for command completion.".into(),
));
}
if start.elapsed() > self.options.timeouts.command_output
&& last_log.elapsed() > log_interval
{
info!("[Brocade] Waiting for command output...");
last_log = Instant::now();
}
match timeout(read_timeout, self.channel.wait()).await {
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::Data { data } | ChannelMsg::ExtendedData { data, .. })) => {
output.extend_from_slice(&data);
let current_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output);
if current_output.contains('>') || current_output.contains('#') {
return Ok(output);
}
}
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::Eof | ChannelMsg::Close)) => return Ok(output),
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::ExitStatus { exit_status })) => {
debug!("[Brocade] Command exit status: {exit_status}");
}
Ok(Some(_)) => continue,
Ok(None) | Err(_) => {
if output.is_empty() {
if let Ok(None) = timeout(read_timeout, self.channel.wait()).await {
break;
}
continue;
}
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
let current_output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output);
if current_output.contains('>') || current_output.contains('#') {
return Ok(output);
}
}
}
}
Ok(output)
}
fn check_for_command_errors(&self, output: &str, command: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
const ERROR_PATTERNS: &[&str] = &[
"invalid input",
"syntax error",
"command not found",
"unknown command",
"permission denied",
"access denied",
"authentication failed",
"configuration error",
"failed to",
"error:",
];
let output_lower = output.to_lowercase();
if ERROR_PATTERNS.iter().any(|&p| output_lower.contains(p)) {
return Err(Error::CommandError(format!(
"Command error: {}",
output.trim()
)));
}
if !command.starts_with("show") && output.trim().is_empty() {
return Err(Error::CommandError(format!(
"Command '{command}' produced no output"
)));
}
Ok(())
}
}
async fn wait_for_shell_ready(
channel: &mut russh::Channel<russh::client::Msg>,
timeouts: &TimeoutConfig,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
let start = Instant::now();
while start.elapsed() < timeouts.shell_ready {
match timeout(timeouts.message_wait, channel.wait()).await {
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::Data { data })) => {
buffer.extend_from_slice(&data);
let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer);
let output = output.trim();
if output.ends_with('>') || output.ends_with('#') {
debug!("[Brocade] Shell ready");
return Ok(());
}
}
Ok(Some(_)) => continue,
Ok(None) => break,
Err(_) => continue,
}
}
Ok(())
}
async fn try_elevate_session(
channel: &mut russh::Channel<russh::client::Msg>,
username: &str,
password: &str,
timeouts: &TimeoutConfig,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
channel.data(&b"enable\n"[..]).await?;
let start = Instant::now();
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
while start.elapsed() < timeouts.shell_ready {
match timeout(timeouts.message_wait, channel.wait()).await {
Ok(Some(ChannelMsg::Data { data })) => {
buffer.extend_from_slice(&data);
let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer);
if output.ends_with('#') {
debug!("[Brocade] Privileged mode established");
return Ok(());
}
if output.contains("User Name:") {
channel.data(format!("{}\n", username).as_bytes()).await?;
buffer.clear();
} else if output.contains("Password:") {
channel.data(format!("{}\n", password).as_bytes()).await?;
buffer.clear();
} else if output.contains('>') {
return Err(Error::AuthenticationError(
"Enable authentication failed".into(),
));
}
}
Ok(Some(_)) => continue,
Ok(None) => break,
Err(_) => continue,
}
}
let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer);
if output.ends_with('#') {
debug!("[Brocade] Privileged mode established");
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::AuthenticationError(format!(
"Enable failed. Output:\n{output}"
)))
}
}

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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::sync::Arc;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use log::debug;
use russh::client::Handler;
use russh::kex::DH_G1_SHA1;
use russh::kex::ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256;
use russh_keys::key::SSH_RSA;
use super::BrocadeOptions;
use super::Error;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SshOptions {
pub preferred_algorithms: russh::Preferred,
pub port: u16,
}
impl Default for SshOptions {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
preferred_algorithms: Default::default(),
port: 22,
}
}
}
impl SshOptions {
fn ecdhsa_sha2_nistp256(port: u16) -> Self {
Self {
preferred_algorithms: russh::Preferred {
kex: Cow::Borrowed(&[ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256]),
key: Cow::Borrowed(&[SSH_RSA]),
..Default::default()
},
port,
..Default::default()
}
}
fn legacy(port: u16) -> Self {
Self {
preferred_algorithms: russh::Preferred {
kex: Cow::Borrowed(&[DH_G1_SHA1]),
key: Cow::Borrowed(&[SSH_RSA]),
..Default::default()
},
port,
..Default::default()
}
}
}
pub struct Client;
#[async_trait]
impl Handler for Client {
type Error = Error;
async fn check_server_key(
&mut self,
_server_public_key: &russh_keys::key::PublicKey,
) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> {
Ok(true)
}
}
pub async fn try_init_client(
username: &str,
password: &str,
ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
base_options: &BrocadeOptions,
) -> Result<BrocadeOptions, Error> {
let mut default = SshOptions::default();
default.port = base_options.ssh.port;
let ssh_options = vec![
default,
SshOptions::ecdhsa_sha2_nistp256(base_options.ssh.port),
SshOptions::legacy(base_options.ssh.port),
];
for ssh in ssh_options {
let opts = BrocadeOptions {
ssh: ssh.clone(),
..base_options.clone()
};
debug!("Creating client {ip}:{} {username}", ssh.port);
let client = create_client(*ip, ssh.port, username, password, &opts).await;
match client {
Ok(_) => {
return Ok(opts);
}
Err(e) => match e {
Error::NetworkError(e) => {
if e.contains("No common key exchange algorithm") {
continue;
} else {
return Err(Error::NetworkError(e));
}
}
_ => return Err(e),
},
}
}
Err(Error::NetworkError(
"Could not establish ssh connection: wrong key exchange algorithm)".to_string(),
))
}
pub async fn create_client(
ip: std::net::IpAddr,
port: u16,
username: &str,
password: &str,
options: &BrocadeOptions,
) -> Result<russh::client::Handle<Client>, Error> {
let config = russh::client::Config {
preferred: options.ssh.preferred_algorithms.clone(),
..Default::default()
};
let mut client = russh::client::connect(Arc::new(config), (ip, port), Client {}).await?;
if !client.authenticate_password(username, password).await? {
return Err(Error::AuthenticationError(
"ssh authentication failed".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(client)
}

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
cargo install mdbook --locked
mdbook build
test -f book/index.html || (echo "ERROR: book/index.html not found" && exit 1)
test -f book/concepts.html || (echo "ERROR: book/concepts.html not found" && exit 1)
test -f book/guides/getting-started.html || (echo "ERROR: book/guides/getting-started.html not found" && exit 1)

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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
BRANCH="${1:-main}"
echo "=== Running CI for branch: $BRANCH ==="
echo "--- Checking code ---"
./build/check.sh
echo "--- Building book ---"
./build/book.sh
echo "=== CI passed ==="

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@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
rustc --version
cargo check --all-targets --all-features --keep-going
cargo fmt --check

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.terraform
*.tfstate
venv

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To build :
```bash
npx @marp-team/marp-cli@latest -w slides.md
```

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To run this :
```bash
virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install ansible ansible-dev-tools
ansible-lint download.yml
ansible-playbook -i localhost download.yml
```

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
- name: Test Ansible URL Validation
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: Download a file
ansible.builtin.get_url:
url: "http:/wikipedia.org/"
dest: "/tmp/ansible-test/wikipedia.html"
mode: '0900'

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@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
---
theme: uncover
---
# Voici l'histoire de Petit Poisson
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer.jpg" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./happy_landscape_swimmer.jpg" width="1000"/>
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer.jpg" width="200"/>
<img src="./tryrust.org.png" width="600"/>
[https://tryrust.org](https://tryrust.org)
---
<img src="./texto_deploy_prod_1.png" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./texto_deploy_prod_2.png" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./texto_deploy_prod_3.png" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./texto_deploy_prod_4.png" width="600"/>
---
## Demo time
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_sunglasses.jpg" width="1000"/>
---
<img src="./texto_download_wikipedia.png" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./ansible.jpg" width="200"/>
## Ansible❓
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer.jpg" width="200"/>
```yaml
- name: Download wikipedia
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: Download a file
ansible.builtin.get_url:
url: "https:/wikipedia.org/"
dest: "/tmp/ansible-test/wikipedia.html"
mode: '0900'
```
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer.jpg" width="200"/>
```
ansible-lint download.yml
Passed: 0 failure(s), 0 warning(s) on 1 files. Last profile that met the validation criteria was 'production'.
```
---
```
git push
```
---
<img src="./75_years_later.jpg" width="1100"/>
---
<img src="./texto_download_wikipedia_fail.png" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed.jpg" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./ansible_output_fail.jpg" width="1100"/>
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed_1hit.jpg" width="600"/>
---
<img src="./ansible_crossed_out.jpg" width="400"/>
---
<img src="./terraform.jpg" width="400"/>
## Terraform❓❗
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed_1hit.jpg" width="200"/>
<img src="./terraform.jpg" width="200"/>
```tf
provider "docker" {}
resource "docker_network" "invalid_network" {
name = "my-invalid-network"
ipam_config {
subnet = "172.17.0.0/33"
}
}
```
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed_1hit.jpg" width="100"/>
<img src="./terraform.jpg" width="200"/>
```
terraform plan
Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan.
Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
+ create
Terraform will perform the following actions:
# docker_network.invalid_network will be created
+ resource "docker_network" "invalid_network" {
+ driver = (known after apply)
+ id = (known after apply)
+ internal = (known after apply)
+ ipam_driver = "default"
+ name = "my-invalid-network"
+ options = (known after apply)
+ scope = (known after apply)
+ ipam_config {
+ subnet = "172.17.0.0/33"
# (2 unchanged attributes hidden)
}
}
Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
```
---
---
```
terraform apply
```
---
```
Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
Do you want to perform these actions?
Terraform will perform the actions described above.
Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.
Enter a value: yes
```
---
```
docker_network.invalid_network: Creating...
│ Error: Unable to create network: Error response from daemon: invalid network config:
│ invalid subnet 172.17.0.0/33: invalid CIDR block notation
│ with docker_network.invalid_network,
│ on main.tf line 11, in resource "docker_network" "invalid_network":
│ 11: resource "docker_network" "invalid_network" {
```
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed_fullhit.jpg" width="1100"/>
---
<img src="./ansible_crossed_out.jpg" width="300"/>
<img src="./terraform_crossed_out.jpg" width="400"/>
<img src="./Happy_swimmer_reversed_fullhit.jpg" width="300"/>
---
## Harmony❓❗
---
Demo time
---
<img src="./Happy_swimmer.jpg" width="300"/>
---
# 🎼
Harmony : [https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony](https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony)
<img src="./qrcode_gitea_nationtech.png" width="120"/>
LinkedIn : [https://www.linkedin.com/in/jean-gabriel-gill-couture/](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jean-gabriel-gill-couture/)
Courriel : [jg@nationtech.io](mailto:jg@nationtech.io)

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@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/http" {
version = "3.5.0"
hashes = [
"h1:8bUoPwS4hahOvzCBj6b04ObLVFXCEmEN8T/5eOHmWOM=",
"zh:047c5b4920751b13425efe0d011b3a23a3be97d02d9c0e3c60985521c9c456b7",
"zh:157866f700470207561f6d032d344916b82268ecd0cf8174fb11c0674c8d0736",
"zh:1973eb9383b0d83dd4fd5e662f0f16de837d072b64a6b7cd703410d730499476",
"zh:212f833a4e6d020840672f6f88273d62a564f44acb0c857b5961cdb3bbc14c90",
"zh:2c8034bc039fffaa1d4965ca02a8c6d57301e5fa9fff4773e684b46e3f78e76a",
"zh:5df353fc5b2dd31577def9cc1a4ebf0c9a9c2699d223c6b02087a3089c74a1c6",
"zh:672083810d4185076c81b16ad13d1224b9e6ea7f4850951d2ab8d30fa6e41f08",
"zh:78d5eefdd9e494defcb3c68d282b8f96630502cac21d1ea161f53cfe9bb483b3",
"zh:7b4200f18abdbe39904b03537e1a78f21ebafe60f1c861a44387d314fda69da6",
"zh:843feacacd86baed820f81a6c9f7bd32cf302db3d7a0f39e87976ebc7a7cc2ee",
"zh:a9ea5096ab91aab260b22e4251c05f08dad2ed77e43e5e4fadcdfd87f2c78926",
"zh:d02b288922811739059e90184c7f76d45d07d3a77cc48d0b15fd3db14e928623",
]
}
provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/local" {
version = "2.5.3"
hashes = [
"h1:1Nkh16jQJMp0EuDmvP/96f5Unnir0z12WyDuoR6HjMo=",
"zh:284d4b5b572eacd456e605e94372f740f6de27b71b4e1fd49b63745d8ecd4927",
"zh:40d9dfc9c549e406b5aab73c023aa485633c1b6b730c933d7bcc2fa67fd1ae6e",
"zh:6243509bb208656eb9dc17d3c525c89acdd27f08def427a0dce22d5db90a4c8b",
"zh:78d5eefdd9e494defcb3c68d282b8f96630502cac21d1ea161f53cfe9bb483b3",
"zh:885d85869f927853b6fe330e235cd03c337ac3b933b0d9ae827ec32fa1fdcdbf",
"zh:bab66af51039bdfcccf85b25fe562cbba2f54f6b3812202f4873ade834ec201d",
"zh:c505ff1bf9442a889ac7dca3ac05a8ee6f852e0118dd9a61796a2f6ff4837f09",
"zh:d36c0b5770841ddb6eaf0499ba3de48e5d4fc99f4829b6ab66b0fab59b1aaf4f",
"zh:ddb6a407c7f3ec63efb4dad5f948b54f7f4434ee1a2607a49680d494b1776fe1",
"zh:e0dafdd4500bec23d3ff221e3a9b60621c5273e5df867bc59ef6b7e41f5c91f6",
"zh:ece8742fd2882a8fc9d6efd20e2590010d43db386b920b2a9c220cfecc18de47",
"zh:f4c6b3eb8f39105004cf720e202f04f57e3578441cfb76ca27611139bc116a82",
]
}

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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
provider "http" {}
data "http" "remote_file" {
url = "http:/example.com/file.txt"
}
resource "local_file" "downloaded_file" {
content = data.http.remote_file.body
filename = "${path.module}/downloaded_file.txt"
}

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# This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
# Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
provider "registry.terraform.io/kreuzwerker/docker" {
version = "3.0.2"
constraints = "~> 3.0.1"
hashes = [
"h1:cT2ccWOtlfKYBUE60/v2/4Q6Stk1KYTNnhxSck+VPlU=",
"zh:15b0a2b2b563d8d40f62f83057d91acb02cd0096f207488d8b4298a59203d64f",
"zh:23d919de139f7cd5ebfd2ff1b94e6d9913f0977fcfc2ca02e1573be53e269f95",
"zh:38081b3fe317c7e9555b2aaad325ad3fa516a886d2dfa8605ae6a809c1072138",
"zh:4a9c5065b178082f79ad8160243369c185214d874ff5048556d48d3edd03c4da",
"zh:5438ef6afe057945f28bce43d76c4401254073de01a774760169ac1058830ac2",
"zh:60b7fadc287166e5c9873dfe53a7976d98244979e0ab66428ea0dea1ebf33e06",
"zh:61c5ec1cb94e4c4a4fb1e4a24576d5f39a955f09afb17dab982de62b70a9bdd1",
"zh:a38fe9016ace5f911ab00c88e64b156ebbbbfb72a51a44da3c13d442cd214710",
"zh:c2c4d2b1fd9ebb291c57f524b3bf9d0994ff3e815c0cd9c9bcb87166dc687005",
"zh:d567bb8ce483ab2cf0602e07eae57027a1a53994aba470fa76095912a505533d",
"zh:e83bf05ab6a19dd8c43547ce9a8a511f8c331a124d11ac64687c764ab9d5a792",
"zh:e90c934b5cd65516fbcc454c89a150bfa726e7cf1fe749790c7480bbeb19d387",
"zh:f05f167d2eaf913045d8e7b88c13757e3cf595dd5cd333057fdafc7c4b7fed62",
"zh:fcc9c1cea5ce85e8bcb593862e699a881bd36dffd29e2e367f82d15368659c3d",
]
}

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
terraform {
required_providers {
docker = {
source = "kreuzwerker/docker"
version = "~> 3.0.1" # Adjust version as needed
}
}
}
provider "docker" {}
resource "docker_network" "invalid_network" {
name = "my-invalid-network"
ipam_config {
subnet = "172.17.0.0/33"
}
}

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# Harmony Documentation Hub
Welcome to the Harmony documentation. This is the main entry point for learning everything from core concepts to building your own Score, Topologies, and Capabilities.
## 1. Getting Started
If you're new to Harmony, start here:
- [**Getting Started Guide**](./guides/getting-started.md): A step-by-step tutorial that takes you from an empty project to deploying your first application.
- [**Core Concepts**](./concepts.md): A high-level overview of the key concepts in Harmony: `Score`, `Topology`, `Capability`, `Inventory`, `Interpret`, ...
## 2. Use Cases & Examples
See how to use Harmony to solve real-world problems.
- [**PostgreSQL on Local K3D**](./use-cases/postgresql-on-local-k3d.md): Deploy a production-grade PostgreSQL cluster on a local K3D cluster. The fastest way to get started.
- [**OKD on Bare Metal**](./use-cases/okd-on-bare-metal.md): A detailed walkthrough of bootstrapping a high-availability OKD cluster from physical hardware.
## 3. Component Catalogs
Discover existing, reusable components you can use in your Harmony projects.
- [**Scores Catalog**](./catalogs/scores.md): A categorized list of all available `Scores` (the "what").
- [**Topologies Catalog**](./catalogs/topologies.md): A list of all available `Topologies` (the "where").
- [**Capabilities Catalog**](./catalogs/capabilities.md): A list of all available `Capabilities` (the "how").
## 4. Developer Guides
Ready to build your own components? These guides show you how.
- [**Writing a Score**](./guides/writing-a-score.md): Learn how to create your own `Score` and `Interpret` logic to define a new desired state.
- [**Writing a Topology**](./guides/writing-a-topology.md): Learn how to model a new environment (like AWS, GCP, or custom hardware) as a `Topology`.
- [**Adding Capabilities**](./guides/adding-capabilities.md): See how to add a `Capability` to your custom `Topology`.
## 5. Architecture Decision Records
Harmony's design is documented through Architecture Decision Records (ADRs). See the [ADR Overview](./adr/README.md) for a complete index of all decisions.
Not much here yet, see the `adr` folder for now. More to come in time!

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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# Summary
[Harmony Documentation](./README.md)
- [Core Concepts](./concepts.md)
- [Getting Started Guide](./guides/getting-started.md)
## Use Cases
- [PostgreSQL on Local K3D](./use-cases/postgresql-on-local-k3d.md)
- [OKD on Bare Metal](./use-cases/okd-on-bare-metal.md)
## Component Catalogs
- [Scores Catalog](./catalogs/scores.md)
- [Topologies Catalog](./catalogs/topologies.md)
- [Capabilities Catalog](./catalogs/capabilities.md)
## Developer Guides
- [Developer Guide](./guides/developer-guide.md)
- [Writing a Score](./guides/writing-a-score.md)
- [Writing a Topology](./guides/writing-a-topology.md)
- [Adding Capabilities](./guides/adding-capabilities.md)
## Configuration
- [Configuration](./concepts/configuration.md)
## Architecture Decision Records
- [ADR Overview](./adr/README.md)
- [000 · ADR Template](./adr/000-ADR-Template.md)
- [001 · Why Rust](./adr/001-rust.md)
- [002 · Hexagonal Architecture](./adr/002-hexagonal-architecture.md)
- [003 · Infrastructure Abstractions](./adr/003-infrastructure-abstractions.md)
- [004 · iPXE](./adr/004-ipxe.md)
- [005 · Interactive Project](./adr/005-interactive-project.md)
- [006 · Secret Management](./adr/006-secret-management.md)
- [007 · Default Runtime](./adr/007-default-runtime.md)
- [008 · Score Display Formatting](./adr/008-score-display-formatting.md)
- [009 · Helm and Kustomize Handling](./adr/009-helm-and-kustomize-handling.md)
- [010 · Monitoring and Alerting](./adr/010-monitoring-and-alerting.md)
- [011 · Multi-Tenant Cluster](./adr/011-multi-tenant-cluster.md)
- [012 · Project Delivery Automation](./adr/012-project-delivery-automation.md)
- [013 · Monitoring Notifications](./adr/013-monitoring-notifications.md)
- [015 · Higher Order Topologies](./adr/015-higher-order-topologies.md)
- [016 · Harmony Agent and Global Mesh](./adr/016-Harmony-Agent-And-Global-Mesh-For-Decentralized-Workload-Management.md)
- [017-1 · NATS Clusters Interconnection](./adr/017-1-Nats-Clusters-Interconnection-Topology.md)
- [018 · Template Hydration for Workload Deployment](./adr/018-Template-Hydration-For-Workload-Deployment.md)
- [019 · Network Bond Setup](./adr/019-Network-bond-setup.md)
- [020 · Interactive Configuration Crate](./adr/020-interactive-configuration-crate.md)
- [020-1 · Zitadel + OpenBao Secure Config Store](./adr/020-1-zitadel-openbao-secure-config-store.md)

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@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
# Architecture Decision Record: Higher-Order Topologies
**Initial Author:** Jean-Gabriel Gill-Couture
**Initial Date:** 2025-12-08
**Last Updated Date:** 2025-12-08
## Status
Implemented
## Context
Harmony models infrastructure as **Topologies** (deployment targets like `K8sAnywhereTopology`, `LinuxHostTopology`) implementing **Capabilities** (tech traits like `PostgreSQL`, `Docker`).
**Higher-Order Topologies** (e.g., `FailoverTopology<T>`) compose/orchestrate capabilities *across* multiple underlying topologies (e.g., primary+replica `T`).
Naive design requires manual `impl Capability for HigherOrderTopology<T>` *per T per capability*, causing:
- **Impl explosion**: N topologies × M capabilities = N×M boilerplate.
- **ISP violation**: Topologies forced to impl unrelated capabilities.
- **Maintenance hell**: New topology needs impls for *all* orchestrated capabilities; new capability needs impls for *all* topologies/higher-order.
- **Barrier to extension**: Users can't easily add topologies without todos/panics.
This makes scaling Harmony impractical as ecosystem grows.
## Decision
Use **blanket trait impls** on higher-order topologies to *automatically* derive orchestration:
````rust
/// Higher-Order Topology: Orchestrates capabilities across sub-topologies.
pub struct FailoverTopology<T> {
/// Primary sub-topology.
primary: T,
/// Replica sub-topology.
replica: T,
}
/// Automatically provides PostgreSQL failover for *any* `T: PostgreSQL`.
/// Delegates to primary for queries; orchestrates deploy across both.
#[async_trait]
impl<T: PostgreSQL> PostgreSQL for FailoverTopology<T> {
async fn deploy(&self, config: &PostgreSQLConfig) -> Result<String, String> {
// Deploy primary; extract certs/endpoint;
// deploy replica with pg_basebackup + TLS passthrough.
// (Full impl logged/elaborated.)
}
// Delegate queries to primary.
async fn get_replication_certs(&self, cluster_name: &str) -> Result<ReplicationCerts, String> {
self.primary.get_replication_certs(cluster_name).await
}
// ...
}
/// Similarly for other capabilities.
#[async_trait]
impl<T: Docker> Docker for FailoverTopology<T> {
// Failover Docker orchestration.
}
````
**Key properties:**
- **Auto-derivation**: `Failover<K8sAnywhere>` gets `PostgreSQL` iff `K8sAnywhere: PostgreSQL`.
- **No boilerplate**: One blanket impl per capability *per higher-order type*.
## Rationale
- **Composition via generics**: Rust trait solver auto-selects impls; zero runtime cost.
- **Compile-time safety**: Missing `T: Capability` → compile error (no panics).
- **Scalable**: O(capabilities) impls per higher-order; new `T` auto-works.
- **ISP-respecting**: Capabilities only surface if sub-topology provides.
- **Centralized logic**: Orchestration (e.g., cert propagation) in one place.
**Example usage:**
````rust
// ✅ Works: K8sAnywhere: PostgreSQL → Failover provides failover PG
let pg_failover: FailoverTopology<K8sAnywhereTopology> = ...;
pg_failover.deploy_pg(config).await;
// ✅ Works: LinuxHost: Docker → Failover provides failover Docker
let docker_failover: FailoverTopology<LinuxHostTopology> = ...;
docker_failover.deploy_docker(...).await;
// ❌ Compile fail: K8sAnywhere !: Docker
let invalid: FailoverTopology<K8sAnywhereTopology>;
invalid.deploy_docker(...); // `T: Docker` bound unsatisfied
````
## Consequences
**Pros:**
- **Extensible**: New topology `AWSTopology: PostgreSQL` → instant `Failover<AWSTopology>: PostgreSQL`.
- **Lean**: No useless impls (e.g., no `K8sAnywhere: Docker`).
- **Observable**: Logs trace every step.
**Cons:**
- **Monomorphization**: Generics generate code per T (mitigated: few Ts).
- **Delegation opacity**: Relies on rustdoc/logs for internals.
## Alternatives considered
| Approach | Pros | Cons |
|----------|------|------|
| **Manual per-T impls**<br>`impl PG for Failover<K8s> {..}`<br>`impl PG for Failover<Linux> {..}` | Explicit control | N×M explosion; violates ISP; hard to extend. |
| **Dynamic trait objects**<br>`Box<dyn AnyCapability>` | Runtime flex | Perf hit; type erasure; error-prone dispatch. |
| **Mega-topology trait**<br>All-in-one `OrchestratedTopology` | Simple wiring | Monolithic; poor composition. |
| **Registry dispatch**<br>Runtime capability lookup | Decoupled | Complex; no compile safety; perf/debug overhead. |
**Selected**: Blanket impls leverage Rust generics for safe, zero-cost composition.
## Additional Notes
- Applies to `MultisiteTopology<T>`, `ShardedTopology<T>`, etc.
- `FailoverTopology` in `failover.rs` is first implementation.

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@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
//! Example of Higher-Order Topologies in Harmony.
//! Demonstrates how `FailoverTopology<T>` automatically provides failover for *any* capability
//! supported by a sub-topology `T` via blanket trait impls.
//!
//! Key insight: No manual impls per T or capability -- scales effortlessly.
//! Users can:
//! - Write new `Topology` (impl capabilities on a struct).
//! - Compose with `FailoverTopology` (gets capabilities if T has them).
//! - Compile fails if capability missing (safety).
use async_trait::async_trait;
use tokio;
/// Capability trait: Deploy and manage PostgreSQL.
#[async_trait]
pub trait PostgreSQL {
async fn deploy(&self, config: &PostgreSQLConfig) -> Result<String, String>;
async fn get_replication_certs(&self, cluster_name: &str) -> Result<ReplicationCerts, String>;
}
/// Capability trait: Deploy Docker.
#[async_trait]
pub trait Docker {
async fn deploy_docker(&self) -> Result<String, String>;
}
/// Configuration for PostgreSQL deployments.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PostgreSQLConfig;
/// Replication certificates.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ReplicationCerts;
/// Concrete topology: Kubernetes Anywhere (supports PostgreSQL).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct K8sAnywhereTopology;
#[async_trait]
impl PostgreSQL for K8sAnywhereTopology {
async fn deploy(&self, _config: &PostgreSQLConfig) -> Result<String, String> {
// Real impl: Use k8s helm chart, operator, etc.
Ok("K8sAnywhere PostgreSQL deployed".to_string())
}
async fn get_replication_certs(&self, _cluster_name: &str) -> Result<ReplicationCerts, String> {
Ok(ReplicationCerts)
}
}
/// Concrete topology: Linux Host (supports Docker).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct LinuxHostTopology;
#[async_trait]
impl Docker for LinuxHostTopology {
async fn deploy_docker(&self) -> Result<String, String> {
// Real impl: Install/configure Docker on host.
Ok("LinuxHost Docker deployed".to_string())
}
}
/// Higher-Order Topology: Composes multiple sub-topologies (primary + replica).
/// Automatically derives *all* capabilities of `T` with failover orchestration.
///
/// - If `T: PostgreSQL`, then `FailoverTopology<T>: PostgreSQL` (blanket impl).
/// - Same for `Docker`, etc. No boilerplate!
/// - Compile-time safe: Missing `T: Capability` → error.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct FailoverTopology<T> {
/// Primary sub-topology.
pub primary: T,
/// Replica sub-topology.
pub replica: T,
}
/// Blanket impl: Failover PostgreSQL if T provides PostgreSQL.
/// Delegates reads to primary; deploys to both.
#[async_trait]
impl<T: PostgreSQL + Send + Sync + Clone> PostgreSQL for FailoverTopology<T> {
async fn deploy(&self, config: &PostgreSQLConfig) -> Result<String, String> {
// Orchestrate: Deploy primary first, then replica (e.g., via pg_basebackup).
let primary_result = self.primary.deploy(config).await?;
let replica_result = self.replica.deploy(config).await?;
Ok(format!("Failover PG deployed: {} | {}", primary_result, replica_result))
}
async fn get_replication_certs(&self, cluster_name: &str) -> Result<ReplicationCerts, String> {
// Delegate to primary (replica follows).
self.primary.get_replication_certs(cluster_name).await
}
}
/// Blanket impl: Failover Docker if T provides Docker.
#[async_trait]
impl<T: Docker + Send + Sync + Clone> Docker for FailoverTopology<T> {
async fn deploy_docker(&self) -> Result<String, String> {
// Orchestrate across primary + replica.
let primary_result = self.primary.deploy_docker().await?;
let replica_result = self.replica.deploy_docker().await?;
Ok(format!("Failover Docker deployed: {} | {}", primary_result, replica_result))
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let config = PostgreSQLConfig;
println!("=== ✅ PostgreSQL Failover (K8sAnywhere supports PG) ===");
let pg_failover = FailoverTopology {
primary: K8sAnywhereTopology,
replica: K8sAnywhereTopology,
};
let result = pg_failover.deploy(&config).await.unwrap();
println!("Result: {}", result);
println!("\n=== ✅ Docker Failover (LinuxHost supports Docker) ===");
let docker_failover = FailoverTopology {
primary: LinuxHostTopology,
replica: LinuxHostTopology,
};
let result = docker_failover.deploy_docker().await.unwrap();
println!("Result: {}", result);
println!("\n=== ❌ Would fail to compile (K8sAnywhere !: Docker) ===");
// let invalid = FailoverTopology {
// primary: K8sAnywhereTopology,
// replica: K8sAnywhereTopology,
// };
// invalid.deploy_docker().await.unwrap(); // Error: `K8sAnywhereTopology: Docker` not satisfied!
// Very clear error message :
// error[E0599]: the method `deploy_docker` exists for struct `FailoverTopology<K8sAnywhereTopology>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
// --> src/main.rs:90:9
// |
// 4 | pub struct FailoverTopology<T> {
// | ------------------------------ method `deploy_docker` not found for this struct because it doesn't satisfy `FailoverTopology<K8sAnywhereTopology>: Docker`
// ...
// 37 | struct K8sAnywhereTopology;
// | -------------------------- doesn't satisfy `K8sAnywhereTopology: Docker`
// ...
// 90 | invalid.deploy_docker(); // `T: Docker` bound unsatisfied
// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ method cannot be called on `FailoverTopology<K8sAnywhereTopology>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
// |
// note: trait bound `K8sAnywhereTopology: Docker` was not satisfied
// --> src/main.rs:61:9
// |
// 61 | impl<T: Docker + Send + Sync> Docker for FailoverTopology<T> {
// | ^^^^^^ ------ -------------------
// | |
// | unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
// note: the trait `Docker` must be implemented
}

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@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
# Architecture Decision Record: Global Orchestration Mesh & The Harmony Agent
**Status:** Proposed
**Date:** 2025-12-19
## Context
Harmony is designed to enable a truly decentralized infrastructure where independent clusters—owned by different organizations or running on diverse hardware—can collaborate reliably. This vision combines the decentralization of Web3 with the performance and capabilities of Web2.
Currently, Harmony operates as a stateless CLI tool, invoked manually or via CI runners. While effective for deployment, this model presents a critical limitation: **a CLI cannot react to real-time events.**
To achieve automated failover and dynamic workload management, we need a system that is "always on." Relying on manual intervention or scheduled CI jobs to recover from a cluster failure creates unacceptable latency and prevents us from scaling to thousands of nodes.
Furthermore, we face a challenge in serving diverse workloads:
* **Financial workloads** require absolute consistency (CP - Consistency/Partition Tolerance).
* **AI/Inference workloads** require maximum availability (AP - Availability/Partition Tolerance).
There are many more use cases, but those are the two extremes.
We need a unified architecture that automates cluster coordination and supports both consistency models without requiring a complete re-architecture in the future.
## Decision
We propose a fundamental architectural evolution. It has been clear since the start of Harmony that it would be necessary to transition Harmony from a purely ephemeral CLI tool to a system that includes a persistent **Harmony Agent**. This Agent will connect to a **Global Orchestration Mesh** based on a strongly consistent protocol.
The proposal consists of four key pillars:
### 1. The Harmony Agent (New Component)
We will develop a long-running process (Daemon/Agent) to be deployed alongside workloads.
* **Shift from CLI:** Unlike the CLI, which applies configuration and exits, the Agent maintains a persistent connection to the mesh.
* **Responsibility:** It actively monitors cluster health, participates in consensus, and executes lifecycle commands (start/stop/fence) instantly when the mesh dictates a state change.
### 2. The Technology: NATS JetStream
We will utilize **NATS JetStream** as the underlying transport and consensus layer for the Agent and the Mesh.
* **Why not raw Raft?** Implementing a raw Raft library requires building and maintaining the transport layer, log compaction, snapshotting, and peer discovery manually. NATS JetStream provides a battle-tested, distributed log and Key-Value store (based on Raft) out of the box, along with a high-performance pub/sub system for event propagation.
* **Role:** It will act as the "source of truth" for the cluster state.
### 3. Strong Consistency at the Mesh Layer
The mesh will operate with **Strong Consistency** by default.
* All critical cluster state changes (topology updates, lease acquisitions, leadership elections) will require consensus among the Agents.
* This ensures that in the event of a network partition, we have a mathematical guarantee of which side holds the valid state, preventing data corruption.
### 4. Public UX: The `FailoverStrategy` Abstraction
To keep the user experience stable and simple, we will expose the complexity of the mesh through a high-level configuration API, tentatively called `FailoverStrategy`.
The user defines the *intent* in their config, and the Harmony Agent automates the *execution*:
* **`FailoverStrategy::AbsoluteConsistency`**:
* *Use Case:* Banking, Transactional DBs.
* *Behavior:* If the mesh detects a partition, the Agent on the minority side immediately halts workloads. No split-brain is ever allowed.
* **`FailoverStrategy::SplitBrainAllowed`**:
* *Use Case:* LLM Inference, Stateless Web Servers.
* *Behavior:* If a partition occurs, the Agent keeps workloads running to maximize uptime. State is reconciled when connectivity returns.
## Rationale
**The Necessity of an Agent**
You cannot automate what you do not monitor. Moving to an Agent-based model is the only way to achieve sub-second reaction times to infrastructure failures. It transforms Harmony from a deployment tool into a self-healing platform.
**Scaling & Decentralization**
To allow independent clusters to collaborate, they need a shared language. A strongly consistent mesh allows Cluster A (Organization X) and Cluster B (Organization Y) to agree on workload placement without a central authority.
**Why Strong Consistency First?**
It is technically feasible to relax a strongly consistent system to allow for "Split Brain" behavior (AP) when the user requests it. However, it is nearly impossible to take an eventually consistent system and force it to be strongly consistent (CP) later. By starting with strict constraints, we cover the hardest use cases (Finance) immediately.
**Future Topologies**
While our immediate need is `FailoverTopology` (Multi-site), this architecture supports any future topology logic:
* **`CostTopology`**: Agents negotiate to route workloads to the cluster with the cheapest spot instances.
* **`HorizontalTopology`**: Spreading a single workload across 100 clusters for massive scale.
* **`GeoTopology`**: Ensuring data stays within specific legal jurisdictions.
The mesh provides the *capability* (consensus and messaging); the topology provides the *logic*.
## Consequences
**Positive**
* **Automation:** Eliminates manual failover, enabling massive scale.
* **Reliability:** Guarantees data safety for critical workloads by default.
* **Flexibility:** A single codebase serves both high-frequency trading and AI inference.
* **Stability:** The public API remains abstract, allowing us to optimize the mesh internals without breaking user code.
**Negative**
* **Deployment Complexity:** Users must now deploy and maintain a running service (the Agent) rather than just downloading a binary.
* **Engineering Complexity:** Integrating NATS JetStream and handling distributed state machines is significantly more complex than the current CLI logic.
## Implementation Plan (Short Term)
1. **Agent Bootstrap:** Create the initial scaffold for the Harmony Agent (daemon).
2. **Mesh Integration:** Prototype NATS JetStream embedding within the Agent.
3. **Strategy Implementation:** Add `FailoverStrategy` to the configuration schema and implement the logic in the Agent to read and act on it.
4. **Migration:** Transition the current manual failover scripts into event-driven logic handled by the Agent.

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@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
### 1. ADR 017-1: NATS Cluster Interconnection & Trust Topology
# Architecture Decision Record: NATS Cluster Interconnection & Trust Topology
**Status:** Proposed
**Date:** 2026-01-12
**Precedes:** [017-Staleness-Detection-for-Failover.md]
## Context
In ADR 017, we defined the failover mechanisms for the Harmony mesh. However, for a Primary (Site A) and a Replica (Site B) to communicate securely—or for the Global Mesh to function across disparate locations—we must establish a robust Transport Layer Security (TLS) strategy.
Our primary deployment platform is OKD (Kubernetes). While OKD provides an internal `service-ca`, it is designed primarily for intra-cluster service-to-service communication. It lacks the flexibility required for:
1. **Public/External Gateway Identities:** NATS Gateways need to identify themselves via public DNS names or external IPs, not just internal `.svc` cluster domains.
2. **Cross-Cluster Trust:** We need a mechanism to allow Cluster A to trust Cluster B without sharing a single private root key.
## Decision
We will implement an **"Islands of Trust"** topology using **cert-manager** on OKD.
### 1. Per-Cluster Certificate Authorities (CA)
* We explicitly **reject** the use of a single "Supercluster CA" shared across all sites.
* Instead, every Harmony Cluster (Site A, Site B, etc.) will generate its own unique Self-Signed Root CA managed by `cert-manager` inside that cluster.
* **Lifecycle:** Root CAs will have a long duration (e.g., 10 years) to minimize rotation friction, while Leaf Certificates (NATS servers) will remain short-lived (e.g., 90 days) and rotate automatically.
> Note : The decision to have a single CA for various workloads managed by Harmony on each deployment, or to have multiple CA for each service that requires interconnection is not made yet. This ADR leans towards one CA per service. This allows for maximum flexibility. But the direction might change and no clear decision has been made yet. The alternative of establishing that each cluster/harmony deployment has a single identity could make mTLS very simple between tenants.
### 2. Trust Federation via Bundle Exchange
To enable secure communication (mTLS) between clusters (e.g., for NATS Gateways or Leaf Nodes):
* **No Private Keys are shared.**
* We will aggregate the **Public CA Certificates** of all trusted clusters into a shared `ca-bundle.pem`.
* This bundle is distributed to the NATS configuration of every node.
* **Verification Logic:** When Site A connects to Site B, Site A verifies Site B's certificate against the bundle. Since Site B's CA public key is in the bundle, the connection is accepted.
### 3. Tooling
* We will use **cert-manager** (deployed via Operator on OKD) rather than OKD's built-in `service-ca`. This provides us with standard CRDs (`Issuer`, `Certificate`) to manage the lifecycle, rotation, and complex SANs (Subject Alternative Names) required for external connectivity.
* Harmony will manage installation, configuration and bundle creation across all sites
## Rationale
**Security Blast Radius (The "Key Leak" Scenario)**
If we used a single global CA and the private key for Site A was compromised (e.g., physical theft of a server from a basement), the attacker could impersonate *any* site in the global mesh.
By using Per-Cluster CAs:
* If Site A is compromised, only Site A's identity is stolen.
* We can "evict" Site A from the mesh simply by removing Site A's Public CA from the `ca-bundle.pem` on the remaining healthy clusters and reloading. The attacker can no longer authenticate.
**Decentralized Autonomy**
This aligns with the "Humane Computing" vision. A local cluster owns its identity. It does not depend on a central authority to issue its certificates. It can function in isolation (offline) indefinitely without needing to "phone home" to renew credentials.
## Consequences
**Positive**
* **High Security:** Compromise of one node does not compromise the global mesh.
* **Flexibility:** Easier to integrate with third-party clusters or partners by simply adding their public CA to the bundle.
* **Standardization:** `cert-manager` is the industry standard, making the configuration portable to non-OKD K8s clusters if needed.
**Negative**
* **Configuration Complexity:** We must manage a mechanism to distribute the `ca-bundle.pem` containing public keys to all sites. This should be automated (e.g., via a Harmony Agent) to ensure timely updates and revocation.
* **Revocation Latency:** Revoking a compromised cluster requires updating and reloading the bundle on all other clusters. This is slower than OCSP/CRL but acceptable for infrastructure-level trust if automation is in place.
---
# 2. Concrete overview of the process, how it can be implemented manually across multiple OKD clusters
All of this will be automated via Harmony, but to understand correctly the process it is outlined in details here :
## 1. Deploying and Configuring cert-manager on OKD
While OKD has a built-in `service-ca` controller, it is "opinionated" and primarily signs certs for internal services (like `my-svc.my-namespace.svc`). It is **not suitable** for the Harmony Global Mesh because you cannot easily control the Subject Alternative Names (SANs) for external routes (e.g., `nats.site-a.nationtech.io`), nor can you easily export its CA to other clusters.
**The Solution:** Use the **cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift**.
### Step 1: Install the Operator
1. Log in to the OKD Web Console.
2. Navigate to **Operators** -> **OperatorHub**.
3. Search for **"cert-manager"**.
4. Choose the **"cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift"** (Red Hat provided) or the community version.
5. Click **Install**. Use the default settings (Namespace: `cert-manager-operator`).
### Step 2: Create the "Island" CA (The Issuer)
Once installed, you define your cluster's unique identity. Apply this YAML to your NATS namespace.
```yaml
# filepath: k8s/01-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: harmony-selfsigned-issuer
namespace: harmony-nats
spec:
selfSigned: {}
---
# This generates the unique Root CA for THIS specific cluster
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: harmony-root-ca
namespace: harmony-nats
spec:
isCA: true
commonName: "harmony-site-a-ca" # CHANGE THIS per cluster (e.g., site-b-ca)
duration: 87600h # 10 years
renewBefore: 2160h # 3 months before expiry
secretName: harmony-root-ca-secret
privateKey:
algorithm: ECDSA
size: 256
issuerRef:
name: harmony-selfsigned-issuer
kind: Issuer
group: cert-manager.io
---
# This Issuer uses the Root CA generated above to sign NATS certs
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: harmony-ca-issuer
namespace: harmony-nats
spec:
ca:
secretName: harmony-root-ca-secret
```
### Step 3: Generate the NATS Server Certificate
This certificate will be used by the NATS server. It includes both internal DNS names (for local clients) and external DNS names (for the global mesh).
```yaml
# filepath: k8s/02-nats-cert.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: nats-server-cert
namespace: harmony-nats
spec:
secretName: nats-server-tls
duration: 2160h # 90 days
renewBefore: 360h # 15 days
issuerRef:
name: harmony-ca-issuer
kind: Issuer
# CRITICAL: Define all names this server can be reached by
dnsNames:
- "nats"
- "nats.harmony-nats.svc"
- "nats.harmony-nats.svc.cluster.local"
- "*.nats.harmony-nats.svc.cluster.local"
- "nats-gateway.site-a.nationtech.io" # External Route for Mesh
```
## 2. Implementing the "Islands of Trust" (Trust Bundle)
To make Site A and Site B talk, you need to exchange **Public Keys**.
1. **Extract Public CA from Site A:**
```bash
oc get secret harmony-root-ca-secret -n harmony-nats -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d > site-a.crt
```
2. **Extract Public CA from Site B:**
```bash
oc get secret harmony-root-ca-secret -n harmony-nats -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d > site-b.crt
```
3. **Create the Bundle:**
Combine them into one file.
```bash
cat site-a.crt site-b.crt > ca-bundle.crt
```
4. **Upload Bundle to Both Clusters:**
Create a ConfigMap or Secret in *both* clusters containing this combined bundle.
```bash
oc create configmap nats-trust-bundle --from-file=ca.crt=ca-bundle.crt -n harmony-nats
```
5. **Configure NATS:**
Mount this ConfigMap and point NATS to it.
```conf
# nats.conf snippet
tls {
cert_file: "/etc/nats-certs/tls.crt"
key_file: "/etc/nats-certs/tls.key"
# Point to the bundle containing BOTH Site A and Site B public CAs
ca_file: "/etc/nats-trust/ca.crt"
}
```
This setup ensures that Site A can verify Site B's certificate (signed by `harmony-site-b-ca`) because Site B's CA is in Site A's trust store, and vice versa, without ever sharing the private keys that generated them.

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@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
# Architecture Decision Record: Template Hydration for Kubernetes Manifest Generation
Initial Author: Jean-Gabriel Gill-Couture & Sylvain Tremblay
Initial Date: 2025-01-23
Last Updated Date: 2025-01-23
## Status
Implemented
## Context
Harmony's philosophy is built on three guiding principles: Infrastructure as Resilient Code, Prove It Works — Before You Deploy, and One Unified Model. Our goal is to shift validation and verification as left as possible—ideally to compile time—rather than discovering errors at deploy time.
After investigating a few approaches such as compile-checked Askama templates to generate Kubernetes manifests for Helm charts, we found again that this approach suffered from several fundamental limitations:
* **Late Validation:** Typos in template syntax or field names are only discovered at deployment time, not during compilation. A mistyped `metadata.name` won't surface until Helm attempts to render the template.
* **Brittle Maintenance:** Templates are string-based with limited IDE support. Refactoring requires grep-and-replace across YAML-like template files, risking subtle breakage.
* **Hard-to-Test Logic:** Testing template output requires mocking the template engine and comparing serialized strings rather than asserting against typed data structures.
* **No Type Safety:** There is no guarantee that the generated YAML will be valid Kubernetes resources without runtime validation.
We also faced a strategic choice around Helm: use it as both *templating engine* and *packaging mechanism*, or decouple these concerns. While Helm's ecosystem integration (Harbor, ArgoCD, OCI registry support) is valuable, the Jinja-like templating is at odds with Harmony's "code-first" ethos.
## Decision
We will adopt the **Template Hydration Pattern**—constructing Kubernetes manifests programmatically using strongly-typed `kube-rs` objects, then serializing them to YAML files for packaging into Helm charts.
Specifically:
* **Write strongly typed `k8s_openapi` Structs:** All Kubernetes resources (Deployment, Service, ConfigMap, etc.) will be constructed using the typed structs generated by `k8s_openapi`.
* **Direct Serialization to YAML:** Rather than rendering templates, we use `serde_yaml::to_string()` to serialize typed objects directly into YAML manifests. This way, YAML is only used as a data-transfer format and not a templating/programming language - which it is not.
* **Helm as Packaging-Only:** Helm's role is reduced to packaging pre-rendered templates into a tarball and pushing to OCI registries. No template rendering logic resides within Helm.
* **Ecosystem Preservation:** The generated Helm charts remain fully compatible with Harbor, ArgoCD, and any Helm-compatible tool—the only difference is that the `templates/` directory contains static YAML files.
The implementation in `backend_app.rs` demonstrates this pattern:
```rust
let deployment = Deployment {
metadata: ObjectMeta {
name: Some(self.name.clone()),
labels: Some([("app.kubernetes.io/name".to_string(), self.name.clone())].into()),
..Default::default()
},
spec: Some(DeploymentSpec { /* ... */ }),
..Default::default()
};
let deployment_yaml = serde_yaml::to_string(&deployment)?;
fs::write(templates_dir.join("deployment.yaml"), deployment_yaml)?;
```
## Rationale
**Aligns with "Infrastructure as Resilient Code"**
Harmony's first principle states that infrastructure should be treated like application code. By expressing Kubernetes manifests as Rust structs, we gain:
* **Refactorability:** Rename a label and the compiler catches all usages.
* **IDE Support:** Autocomplete for all Kubernetes API fields; documentation inline.
* **Code Navigation:** Jump to definition shows exactly where a value comes from.
**Achieves "Prove It Works — Before You Deploy"**
The compiler now validates that:
* All required fields are populated (Rust's `Option` type prevents missing fields).
* Field types match expectations (ports are integers, not strings).
* Enums contain valid values (e.g., `ServiceType::ClusterIP`).
This moves what was runtime validation into compile-time checks, fulfilling the "shift left" promise.
**Enables True Unit Testing**
Developers can now write unit tests that assert directly against typed objects:
```rust
let deployment = create_deployment(&app);
assert_eq!(deployment.spec.unwrap().replicas.unwrap(), 3);
assert_eq!(deployment.metadata.name.unwrap(), "my-app");
```
No string parsing, no YAML serialization, no fragile assertions against rendered output.
**Preserves Ecosystem Benefits**
By generating standard Helm chart structures, Harmony retains compatibility with:
* **OCI Registries (Harbor, GHCR):** `helm push` works exactly as before.
* **ArgoCD:** Syncs and manages releases using the generated charts.
* **Existing Workflows:** Teams already consuming Helm charts see no change.
The Helm tarball becomes a "dumb pipe" for transport, which is arguably its ideal role.
## Consequences
### Positive
* **Compile-Time Safety:** A broad class of errors (typos, missing fields, type mismatches) is now caught at build time.
* **Better Developer Experience:** IDE autocomplete, inline documentation, and refactor support significantly reduce the learning curve for Kubernetes manifests.
* **Testability:** Unit tests can validate manifest structure without integration or runtime checks.
* **Auditability:** The source-of-truth for manifests is now pure Rust—easier to review in pull requests than template logic scattered across files.
* **Future-Extensibility:** CustomResources (CRDs) can be supported via `kopium`-generated Rust types, maintaining the same strong typing.
### Negative
* **API Schema Drift:** Kubernetes API changes require regenerating `k8s_openapi` types and updating code. A change in a struct field will cause the build to fail—intentionally, but still requiring the pipeline to be updated.
* **Verbosity:** Typed construction is more verbose than the equivalent template. Builder patterns or helper functions will be needed to keep code readable.
* **Learning Curve:** Contributors must understand both the Kubernetes resource spec *and* the Rust type system, rather than just YAML.
* **Debugging Shift:** When debugging generated YAML, you now trace through Rust code rather than template files—more precise but different mental model.
## Alternatives Considered
### 1. Enhance Askama with Compile-Time Validation
*Pros:* Stay within familiar templating paradigm; minimal code changes.
*Cons:* Rust's type system cannot fully express Kubernetes schema validation without significant macro boilerplate. Errors would still surface at template evaluation time, not compilation.
### 2. Use Helm SDK Programmatically (Go)
*Pros:* Direct access to Helm's template engine; no YAML serialization step.
*Cons:* Would introduce a second language (Go) into a Rust codebase, increasing cognitive load and compilation complexity. No improvement in compile-time safety.
### 3. Raw YAML String Templating (Manual)
*Pros:* Maximum control; no external dependencies.
*Cons:* Even more error-prone than Askama; no structure validation; string concatenation errors abound.
### 4. Use Kustomize for All Manifests
*Pros:* Declarative overlays; standard tool.
*Cons:* Kustomize is itself a layer over YAML templates with its own DSL. It does not provide compile-time type safety and would require externalizing manifest management outside Harmony's codebase.
__Note that this template hydration architecture still allows to override templates with tools like kustomize when required__
## Additional Notes
**Scalability to Future Topologies**
The Template Hydration pattern enables future Harmony architectures to generate manifests dynamically based on topology context. For example, a `CostTopology` might adjust resource requests based on cluster pricing, manipulating the typed `Deployment::spec` directly before serialization.
**Implementation Status**
As of this writing, the pattern is implemented for `BackendApp` deployments (`backend_app.rs`). The next phase is to extend this pattern across all application modules (`webapp.rs`, etc.) and to standardize on this approach for any new implementations.

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@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
# Architecture Decision Record: Network Bonding Configuration via External Automation
Initial Author: Jean-Gabriel Gill-Couture & Sylvain Tremblay
Initial Date: 2026-02-13
Last Updated Date: 2026-02-13
## Status
Accepted
## Context
We need to configure LACP bonds on 10GbE interfaces across all worker nodes in the OpenShift cluster. A significant challenge is that interface names (e.g., `enp1s0f0` vs `ens1f0`) vary across different hardware nodes.
The standard OpenShift mechanism (MachineConfig) applies identical configurations to all nodes in a MachineConfigPool. Since the interface names differ, a single static MachineConfig cannot target specific physical devices across the entire cluster without complex workarounds.
## Decision
We will use the existing "Harmony" automation tool to generate and apply host-specific NetworkManager configuration files directly to the nodes.
1. Harmony will generate the specific `.nmconnection` files for the bond and slaves based on its inventory of interface names.
2. Files will be pushed to `/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/` on each node.
3. Configuration will be applied via `nmcli` reload or a node reboot.
## Rationale
* **Inventory Awareness:** Harmony already possesses the specific interface mapping data for each host.
* **Persistence:** Fedora CoreOS/SCOS allows writing to `/etc`, and these files persist across reboots and OS upgrades (rpm-ostree updates).
* **Avoids Complexity:** This approach avoids the operational overhead of creating unique MachineConfigPools for every single host or hardware variant.
* **Safety:** Unlike wildcard matching, this ensures explicit interface selection, preventing accidental bonding of reserved interfaces (e.g., future separation of Ceph storage traffic).
## Consequences
**Pros:**
* Precise, per-host configuration without polluting the Kubernetes API with hundreds of MachineConfigs.
* Standard Linux networking behavior; easy to debug locally.
* Prevents accidental interface capture (unlike wildcards).
**Cons:**
* **Loss of Declarative K8s State:** The network config is not managed by the Machine Config Operator (MCO).
* **Node Replacement Friction:** Newly provisioned nodes (replacements) will boot with default config. Harmony must be run against new nodes manually or via a hook before they can fully join the cluster workload.
## Alternatives considered
1. **Wildcard Matching in NetworkManager (e.g., `interface-name=enp*`):**
* *Pros:* Single MachineConfig for the whole cluster.
* *Cons:* Rejected because it is too broad. It risks capturing interfaces intended for other purposes (e.g., splitting storage and cluster networks later).
2. **"Kitchen Sink" Configuration:**
* *Pros:* Single file listing every possible interface name as a slave.
* *Cons:* "Dirty" configuration; results in many inactive connections on every host; brittle if new naming schemes appear.
3. **Per-Host MachineConfig:**
* *Pros:* Fully declarative within OpenShift.
* *Cons:* Requires a unique `MachineConfigPool` per host, which is an anti-pattern and unmaintainable at scale.
4. **On-boot Generation Script:**
* *Pros:* Dynamic detection.
* *Cons:* Increases boot complexity; harder to debug if the script fails during startup.
## Additional Notes
While `/etc` is writable and persistent on CoreOS, this configuration falls outside the "Day 1" Ignition process. Operational runbooks must be updated to ensure Harmony runs on any node replacement events.

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# ADR 020-1: Zitadel OIDC and OpenBao Integration for the Config Store
Author: Jean-Gabriel Gill-Couture
Date: 2026-03-18
## Status
Proposed
## Context
ADR 020 defines a unified `harmony_config` crate with a `ConfigStore` trait. The default team-oriented backend is OpenBao, which provides encrypted storage, versioned KV, audit logging, and fine-grained access control.
OpenBao requires authentication. The question is how developers authenticate without introducing new credentials to manage.
The goals are:
- **Zero new credentials.** Developers log in with their existing corporate identity (Google Workspace, GitHub, or Microsoft Entra ID / Azure AD).
- **Headless compatibility.** The flow must work over SSH, inside containers, and in CI — environments with no browser or localhost listener.
- **Minimal friction.** After a one-time login, authentication should be invisible for weeks of active use.
- **Centralized offboarding.** Revoking a user in the identity provider must immediately revoke their access to the config store.
## Decision
Developers authenticate to OpenBao through a two-step process: first, they obtain an OIDC token from Zitadel (`sso.nationtech.io`) using the OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant (RFC 8628); then, they exchange that token for a short-lived OpenBao client token via OpenBao's JWT auth method.
### The authentication flow
#### Step 1: Trigger
The `ConfigManager` attempts to resolve a value via the `StoreSource`. The `StoreSource` checks for a cached OpenBao token in `~/.local/share/harmony/session.json`. If the token is missing or expired, authentication begins.
#### Step 2: Device Authorization Request
Harmony sends a `POST` to Zitadel's device authorization endpoint:
```
POST https://sso.nationtech.io/oauth/v2/device_authorization
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
client_id=<harmony_client_id>&scope=openid email profile offline_access
```
Zitadel responds with:
```json
{
"device_code": "dOcbPeysDhT26ZatRh9n7Q",
"user_code": "GQWC-FWFK",
"verification_uri": "https://sso.nationtech.io/device",
"verification_uri_complete": "https://sso.nationtech.io/device?user_code=GQWC-FWFK",
"expires_in": 300,
"interval": 5
}
```
#### Step 3: User prompt
Harmony prints the code and URL to the terminal:
```
[Harmony] To authenticate, open your browser to:
https://sso.nationtech.io/device
and enter code: GQWC-FWFK
Or visit: https://sso.nationtech.io/device?user_code=GQWC-FWFK
```
If a desktop environment is detected, Harmony also calls `open` / `xdg-open` to launch the browser automatically. The `verification_uri_complete` URL pre-fills the code, so the user only needs to click "Confirm" after logging in.
There is no localhost HTTP listener. The CLI does not need to bind a port or receive a callback. This is what makes the device flow work over SSH, in containers, and through corporate firewalls — unlike the `oc login` approach which spins up a temporary web server to catch a redirect.
#### Step 4: User login
The developer logs in through Zitadel's web UI using one of the configured identity providers:
- **Google Workspace** — for teams using Google as their corporate identity.
- **GitHub** — for open-source or GitHub-centric teams.
- **Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD)** — for enterprise clients, particularly common in Quebec and the broader Canadian public sector.
Zitadel federates the login to the chosen provider. The developer authenticates with their existing corporate credentials. No new password is created.
#### Step 5: Polling
While the user is authenticating in the browser, Harmony polls Zitadel's token endpoint at the interval specified in the device authorization response (typically 5 seconds):
```
POST https://sso.nationtech.io/oauth/v2/token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code
&device_code=dOcbPeysDhT26ZatRh9n7Q
&client_id=<harmony_client_id>
```
Before the user completes login, Zitadel responds with `authorization_pending`. Once the user consents, Zitadel returns:
```json
{
"access_token": "...",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600,
"refresh_token": "...",
"id_token": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIs..."
}
```
The `scope=offline_access` in the initial request is what causes Zitadel to issue a `refresh_token`.
#### Step 6: OpenBao JWT exchange
Harmony sends the `id_token` (a JWT signed by Zitadel) to OpenBao's JWT auth method:
```
POST https://secrets.nationtech.io/v1/auth/jwt/login
Content-Type: application/json
{
"role": "harmony-developer",
"jwt": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIs..."
}
```
OpenBao validates the JWT:
1. It fetches Zitadel's public keys from `https://sso.nationtech.io/oauth/v2/keys` (the JWKS endpoint).
2. It verifies the JWT signature.
3. It reads the claims (`email`, `groups`, and any custom claims mapped from the upstream identity provider, such as Azure AD tenant or Google Workspace org).
4. It evaluates the claims against the `bound_claims` and `bound_audiences` configured on the `harmony-developer` role.
5. If validation passes, OpenBao returns a client token:
```json
{
"auth": {
"client_token": "hvs.CAES...",
"policies": ["harmony-dev"],
"metadata": { "role": "harmony-developer" },
"lease_duration": 14400,
"renewable": true
}
}
```
Harmony caches the OpenBao token, the OIDC refresh token, and the token expiry timestamps to `~/.local/share/harmony/session.json` with `0600` file permissions.
### OpenBao storage structure
All configuration and secret state is stored in an OpenBao Versioned KV v2 engine.
Path taxonomy:
```
harmony/<organization>/<project>/<environment>/<key>
```
Examples:
```
harmony/nationtech/my-app/staging/PostgresConfig
harmony/nationtech/my-app/production/PostgresConfig
harmony/nationtech/my-app/local-shared/PostgresConfig
```
The `ConfigClass` (Standard vs. Secret) can influence OpenBao policy structure — for example, `Secret`-class paths could require stricter ACLs or additional audit backends — but the path taxonomy itself does not change. This is an operational concern configured in OpenBao policies, not a structural one enforced by path naming.
### Token lifecycle and silent refresh
The system manages three tokens with different lifetimes:
| Token | TTL | Max TTL | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenBao client token | 4 hours | 24 hours | Read/write config store |
| OIDC ID token | 1 hour | — | Exchange for OpenBao token |
| OIDC refresh token | 90 days absolute, 30 days inactivity | — | Obtain new ID tokens silently |
The refresh flow, from the developer's perspective:
1. **Same session (< 4 hours since last use).** The cached OpenBao token is still valid. No network call to Zitadel. Fastest path.
2. **Next day (OpenBao token expired, refresh token valid).** Harmony uses the OIDC `refresh_token` to request a new `id_token` from Zitadel's token endpoint (`grant_type=refresh_token`). It then exchanges the new `id_token` for a fresh OpenBao token. This happens silently. The developer sees no prompt.
3. **OpenBao token near max TTL (approaching 24 hours of cumulative renewals).** Instead of renewing, Harmony re-authenticates using the refresh token to get a completely fresh OpenBao token. Transparent to the user.
4. **After 30 days of inactivity.** The OIDC refresh token expires. Harmony falls back to the device flow (Step 2 above) and prompts the user to re-authenticate in the browser. This is the only scenario where a returning developer sees a login prompt.
5. **User offboarded.** An administrator revokes the user's account or group membership in Zitadel. The next time the refresh token is used, Zitadel rejects it. The device flow also fails because the user can no longer authenticate. Access is terminated without any action needed on the OpenBao side.
OpenBao token renewal uses the `/auth/token/renew-self` endpoint with the `X-Vault-Token` header. Harmony renews proactively at ~75% of the TTL to avoid race conditions.
### OpenBao role configuration
The OpenBao JWT auth role for Harmony developers:
```bash
bao write auth/jwt/config \
oidc_discovery_url="https://sso.nationtech.io" \
bound_issuer="https://sso.nationtech.io"
bao write auth/jwt/role/harmony-developer \
role_type="jwt" \
bound_audiences="<harmony_client_id>" \
user_claim="email" \
groups_claim="urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:roles" \
policies="harmony-dev" \
ttl="4h" \
max_ttl="24h" \
token_type="service"
```
The `bound_audiences` claim ties the role to the specific Harmony Zitadel application. The `groups_claim` allows mapping Zitadel project roles to OpenBao policies for per-team or per-project access control.
### Self-hosted deployments
For organizations running their own infrastructure, the same architecture applies. The operator deploys Zitadel and OpenBao using Harmony's existing `ZitadelScore` and `OpenbaoScore`. The only configuration needed is three environment variables (or their equivalents in the bootstrap config):
- `HARMONY_SSO_URL` — the Zitadel instance URL.
- `HARMONY_SECRETS_URL` — the OpenBao instance URL.
- `HARMONY_SSO_CLIENT_ID` — the Zitadel application client ID.
None of these are secrets. They can be committed to an infrastructure repository or distributed via any convenient channel.
## Consequences
### Positive
- Developers authenticate with existing corporate credentials. No new passwords, no static tokens to distribute.
- The device flow works in every environment: local terminal, SSH, containers, CI runners, corporate VPNs.
- Silent token refresh keeps developers authenticated for weeks without any manual intervention.
- User offboarding is a single action in Zitadel. No OpenBao token rotation or manual revocation required.
- Azure AD / Microsoft Entra ID support addresses the enterprise and public sector market.
### Negative
- The OAuth state machine (device code polling, token refresh, error handling) adds implementation complexity compared to a static token approach.
- Developers must have network access to `sso.nationtech.io` and `secrets.nationtech.io` to pull or push configuration state. True offline work falls back to the local file store, which does not sync with the team.
- The first login per machine requires a browser interaction. Fully headless first-run scenarios (e.g., a fresh CI runner with no pre-seeded tokens) must use `EnvSource` overrides or a service account JWT.

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