docs: New docs structure & rustdoc for HostNetworkConfigScore
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Not much here yet, see the `adr` folder for now. More to come in time!
# Harmony Documentation Hub
Welcome to the Harmony documentation. This is the main entry point for learning everything from core concepts to building your own Score, Topologies, and Capabilities.
## 1. Getting Started
If you're new to Harmony, start here:
- [**Getting Started Guide**](./guides/getting-started.md): A step-by-step tutorial that takes you from an empty project to deploying your first application.
- [**Core Concepts**](./concepts.md): A high-level overview of the key concepts in Harmony: `Score`, `Topology`, `Capability`, `Inventory`, `Interpret`, ...
## 2. Use Cases & Examples
See how to use Harmony to solve real-world problems.
- [**OKD on Bare Metal**](./use-cases/okd-on-bare-metal.md): A detailed walkthrough of bootstrapping a high-availability OKD cluster from physical hardware.
- [**Deploy a Rust Web App**](./use-cases/deploy-rust-webapp.md): A quick guide to deploying a monitored, containerized web application to a Kubernetes cluster.
## 3. Component Catalogs
Discover existing, reusable components you can use in your Harmony projects.
- [**Scores Catalog**](./catalogs/scores.md): A categorized list of all available `Scores` (the "what").
- [**Topologies Catalog**](./catalogs/topologies.md): A list of all available `Topologies` (the "where").
- [**Capabilities Catalog**](./catalogs/capabilities.md): A list of all available `Capabilities` (the "how").
## 4. Developer Guides
Ready to build your own components? These guides show you how.
- [**Writing a Score**](./guides/writing-a-score.md): Learn how to create your own `Score` and `Interpret` logic to define a new desired state.
- [**Writing a Topology**](./guides/writing-a-topology.md): Learn how to model a new environment (like AWS, GCP, or custom hardware) as a `Topology`.
- [**Adding Capabilities**](./guides/adding-capabilities.md): See how to add a `Capability` to your custom `Topology`.

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# Component Catalogs
This section is the "dictionary" for Harmony. It lists all the reusable components available out-of-the-box.
- [**Scores Catalog**](./scores.md): Discover all available `Scores` (the "what").
- [**Topologies Catalog**](./topologies.md): A list of all available `Topologies` (the "where").
- [**Capabilities Catalog**](./capabilities.md): A list of all available `Capabilities` (the "how").

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# Capabilities Catalog
A `Capability` is a specific feature or API that a `Topology` offers. `Interpret` logic uses these capabilities to execute a `Score`.
This list is primarily for developers **writing new Topologies or Scores**. As a user, you just need to know that the `Topology` you pick (like `K8sAnywhereTopology`) provides the capabilities your `Scores` (like `ApplicationScore`) need.
<!--toc:start-->
- [Capabilities Catalog](#capabilities-catalog)
- [Kubernetes & Application](#kubernetes-application)
- [Monitoring & Observability](#monitoring-observability)
- [Networking (Core Services)](#networking-core-services)
- [Networking (Hardware & Host)](#networking-hardware-host)
<!--toc:end-->
## Kubernetes & Application
- **K8sClient**: Provides an authenticated client to interact with a Kubernetes API (create/read/update/delete resources).
- **HelmCommand**: Provides the ability to execute Helm commands (install, upgrade, template).
- **TenantManager**: Provides methods for managing tenants in a multi-tenant cluster.
- **Ingress**: Provides an interface for managing ingress controllers and resources.
## Monitoring & Observability
- **Grafana**: Provides an API for configuring Grafana (datasources, dashboards).
- **Monitoring**: A general capability for configuring monitoring (e.g., creating Prometheus rules).
## Networking (Core Services)
- **DnsServer**: Provides an interface for creating and managing DNS records.
- **LoadBalancer**: Provides an interface for configuring a load balancer (e.g., OPNsense, MetalLB).
- **DhcpServer**: Provides an interface for managing DHCP leases and host bindings.
- **TftpServer**: Provides an interface for managing files on a TFTP server (e.g., iPXE boot files).
## Networking (Hardware & Host)
- **Router**: Provides an interface for configuring routing rules, typically on a firewall like OPNsense.
- **Switch**: Provides an interface for configuring a physical network switch (e.g., managing VLANs and port channels).
- **NetworkManager**: Provides an interface for configuring host-level networking (e.g., creating bonds and bridges on a node).

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# Scores Catalog
A `Score` is a declarative description of a desired state. Find the Score you need and add it to your `harmony!` block's `scores` array.
<!--toc:start-->
- [Scores Catalog](#scores-catalog)
- [Application Deployment](#application-deployment)
- [OKD / Kubernetes Cluster Setup](#okd-kubernetes-cluster-setup)
- [Cluster Services & Management](#cluster-services-management)
- [Monitoring & Alerting](#monitoring-alerting)
- [Infrastructure & Networking (Bare Metal)](#infrastructure-networking-bare-metal)
- [Infrastructure & Networking (Cluster)](#infrastructure-networking-cluster)
- [Tenant Management](#tenant-management)
- [Utility](#utility)
<!--toc:end-->
## Application Deployment
Scores for deploying and managing end-user applications.
- **ApplicationScore**: The primary score for deploying a web application. Describes the application, its framework, and the features it requires (e.g., monitoring, CI/CD).
- **HelmChartScore**: Deploys a generic Helm chart to a Kubernetes cluster.
- **ArgoHelmScore**: Deploys an application using an ArgoCD Helm chart.
- **LAMPScore**: A specialized score for deploying a classic LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) stack.
## OKD / Kubernetes Cluster Setup
This collection of Scores is used to provision an entire OKD cluster from bare metal. They are typically used in order.
- **OKDSetup01InventoryScore**: Discovers and catalogs the physical hardware.
- **OKDSetup02BootstrapScore**: Configures the bootstrap node, renders iPXE files, and kicks off the SCOS installation.
- **OKDSetup03ControlPlaneScore**: Renders iPXE configurations for the control plane nodes.
- **OKDSetupPersistNetworkBondScore**: Configures network bonds on the nodes and port channels on the switches.
- **OKDSetup04WorkersScore**: Renders iPXE configurations for the worker nodes.
- **OKDSetup06InstallationReportScore**: Runs post-installation checks and generates a report.
- **OKDUpgradeScore**: Manages the upgrade process for an existing OKD cluster.
## Cluster Services & Management
Scores for installing and managing services _inside_ a Kubernetes cluster.
- **K3DInstallationScore**: Installs and configes a local K3D (k3s-in-docker) cluster. Used by `K8sAnywhereTopology`.
- **CertManagerHelmScore**: Deploys the `cert-manager` Helm chart.
- **ClusterIssuerScore**: Configures a `ClusterIssuer` for `cert-manager`, (e.g., for Let's Encrypt).
- **K8sNamespaceScore**: Ensures a Kubernetes namespace exists.
- **K8sDeploymentScore**: Deploys a generic `Deployment` resource to Kubernetes.
- **K8sIngressScore**: Configures an `Ingress` resource for a service.
## Monitoring & Alerting
Scores for configuring observability, dashboards, and alerts.
- **ApplicationMonitoringScore**: A generic score to set up monitoring for an application.
- **ApplicationRHOBMonitoringScore**: A specialized score for setting up monitoring via the Red Hat Observability stack.
- **HelmPrometheusAlertingScore**: Configures Prometheus alerts via a Helm chart.
- **K8sPrometheusCRDAlertingScore**: Configures Prometheus alerts using the `PrometheusRule` CRD.
- **PrometheusAlertScore**: A generic score for creating a Prometheus alert.
- **RHOBAlertingScore**: Configures alerts specifically for the Red Hat Observability stack.
- **NtfyScore**: Configures alerts to be sent to a `ntfy.sh` server.
## Infrastructure & Networking (Bare Metal)
Low-level scores for managing physical hardware and network services.
- **DhcpScore**: Configures a DHCP server.
- **OKDDhcpScore**: A specialized DHCP configuration for the OKD bootstrap process.
- **OKDBootstrapDhcpScore**: Configures DHCP specifically for the bootstrap node.
- **DhcpHostBindingScore**: Creates a specific MAC-to-IP binding in the DHCP server.
- **DnsScore**: Configures a DNS server.
- **OKDDnsScore**: A specialized DNS configuration for the OKD cluster (e.g., `api.*`, `*.apps.*`).
- **StaticFilesHttpScore**: Serves a directory of static files (e.g., a documentation site) over HTTP.
- **TftpScore**: Configures a TFTP server, typically for serving iPXE boot files.
- **IPxeMacBootFileScore**: Assigns a specific iPXE boot file to a MAC address in the TFTP server.
- **OKDIpxeScore**: A specialized score for generating the iPXE boot scripts for OKD.
- **OPNsenseShellCommandScore**: Executes a shell command on an OPNsense firewall.
## Infrastructure & Networking (Cluster)
Network services that run inside the cluster or as part of the topology.
- **LoadBalancerScore**: Configures a general-purpose load balancer.
- **OKDLoadBalancerScore**: Configures the high-availability load balancers for the OKD API and ingress.
- **OKDBootstrapLoadBalancerScore**: Configures the load balancer specifically for the bootstrap-time API endpoint.
- **K8sIngressScore**: Configures an Ingress controller or resource.
- [HighAvailabilityHostNetworkScore](../../harmony/src/modules/okd/host_network.rs): Configures network bonds on a host and the corresponding port-channels on the switch stack for high-availability.
## Tenant Management
Scores for managing multi-tenancy within a cluster.
- **TenantScore**: Creates a new tenant (e.g., a namespace, quotas, network policies).
- **TenantCredentialScore**: Generates and provisions credentials for a new tenant.
## Utility
Helper scores for discovery and inspection.
- **LaunchDiscoverInventoryAgentScore**: Launches the agent responsible for the `OKDSetup01InventoryScore`.
- **DiscoverHostForRoleScore**: A utility score to find a host matching a specific role in the inventory.
- **InspectInventoryScore**: Dumps the discovered inventory for inspection.

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# Topologies Catalog
A `Topology` is the logical representation of your infrastructure and its `Capabilities`. You select a `Topology` in your Harmony project to define _where_ your `Scores` will be applied.
<!--toc:start-->
- [Topologies Catalog](#topologies-catalog)
- [HAClusterTopology](#haclustertopology)
- [K8sAnywhereTopology](#k8sanywheretopology)
<!--toc:end-->
### HAClusterTopology
- **`HAClusterTopology::autoload()`**
This `Topology` represents a high-availability, bare-metal cluster. It is designed for production-grade deployments like OKD.
It models an environment consisting of:
- At least 3 cluster nodes (for control plane/workers)
- 2 redundant firewalls (e.g., OPNsense)
- 2 redundant network switches
**Provided Capabilities:**
This topology provides a rich set of capabilities required for bare-metal provisioning and cluster management, including:
- `K8sClient` (once the cluster is bootstrapped)
- `DnsServer`
- `LoadBalancer`
- `DhcpServer`
- `TftpServer`
- `Router` (via the firewalls)
- `Switch`
- `NetworkManager` (for host-level network config)
---
### K8sAnywhereTopology
- **`K8sAnywhereTopology::from_env()`**
This `Topology` is designed for development and application deployment. It provides a simple, abstract way to deploy to _any_ Kubernetes cluster.
**How it works:**
1. By default (`from_env()` with no env vars), it automatically provisions a **local K3D (k3s-in-docker) cluster** on your machine. This is perfect for local development and testing.
2. If you provide a `KUBECONFIG` environment variable, it will instead connect to that **existing Kubernetes cluster** (e.g., your staging or production OKD cluster).
This allows you to use the _exact same code_ to deploy your application locally as you do to deploy it to production.
**Provided Capabilities:**
- `K8sClient`
- `HelmCommand`
- `TenantManager`
- `Ingress`
- `Monitoring`
- ...and more.

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# Core Concepts
Harmony's design is based on a few key concepts. Understanding them is the key to unlocking the framework's power.
### 1. Score
- **What it is:** A **Score** is a declarative description of a desired state. It's a "resource" that defines _what_ you want to achieve, not _how_ to do it.
- **Example:** `ApplicationScore` declares "I want this web application to be running and monitored."
### 2. Topology
- **What it is:** A **Topology** is the logical representation of your infrastructure and its abilities. It's the "where" your Scores will be applied.
- **Key Job:** A Topology's most important job is to expose which `Capabilities` it supports.
- **Example:** `HAClusterTopology` represents a bare-metal cluster and exposes `Capabilities` like `NetworkManager` and `Switch`. `K8sAnywhereTopology` represents a Kubernetes cluster and exposes the `K8sClient` `Capability`.
### 3. Capability
- **What it is:** A **Capability** is a specific feature or API that a `Topology` offers. It's the "how" a `Topology` can fulfill a `Score`'s request.
- **Example:** The `K8sClient` capability offers a way to interact with a Kubernetes API. The `Switch` capability offers a way to configure a physical network switch.
### 4. Interpret
- **What it is:** An **Interpret** is the execution logic that makes a `Score` a reality. It's the "glue" that connects the _desired state_ (`Score`) to the _environment's abilities_ (`Topology`'s `Capabilities`).
- **How it works:** When you apply a `Score`, Harmony finds the matching `Interpret` for your `Topology`. This `Interpret` then uses the `Capabilities` provided by the `Topology` to execute the necessary steps.
### 5. Inventory
- **What it is:** An **Inventory** is the physical material (the "what") used in a cluster. This is most relevant for bare-metal or on-premise topologies.
- **Example:** A list of nodes with their roles (control plane, worker), CPU, RAM, and network interfaces. For the `K8sAnywhereTopology`, the inventory might be empty or autoloaded, as the infrastructure is more abstract.
---
### How They Work Together (The Compile-Time Check)
1. You **write a `Score`** (e.g., `ApplicationScore`).
2. Your `Score`'s `Interpret` logic requires certain **`Capabilities`** (e.g., `K8sClient` and `Ingress`).
3. You choose a **`Topology`** to run it on (e.g., `HAClusterTopology`).
4. **At compile-time**, Harmony checks: "Does `HAClusterTopology` provide the `K8sClient` and `Ingress` capabilities that `ApplicationScore` needs?"
- **If Yes:** Your code compiles. You can be confident it will run.
- **If No:** The compiler gives you an error. You've just prevented a "config-is-valid-but-platform-is-wrong" runtime error before you even deployed.

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# Getting Started Guide
Welcome to Harmony! This guide will walk you through installing the Harmony framework, setting up a new project, and deploying your first application.
We will build and deploy the "Rust Web App" example, which automatically:
1. Provisions a local K3D (Kubernetes in Docker) cluster.
2. Deploys a sample Rust web application.
3. Sets up monitoring for the application.
## Prerequisites
Before you begin, you'll need a few tools installed on your system:
- **Rust & Cargo:** [Install Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
- **Docker:** [Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) (Required for the K3D local cluster)
- **kubectl:** [Install kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) (For inspecting the cluster)
## 1. Install Harmony
First, clone the Harmony repository and build the project. This gives you the `harmony` CLI and all the core libraries.
```bash
# Clone the main repository
git clone https://git.nationtech.io/nationtech/harmony
cd harmony
# Build the project (this may take a few minutes)
cargo build --release
```
...
## Next Steps
Congratulations, you've just deployed an application using true infrastructure-as-code!
From here, you can:
- [Explore the Catalogs](../catalogs/README.md): See what other [Scores](../catalogs/scores.md) and [Topologies](../catalogs/topologies.md) are available.
- [Read the Use Cases](../use-cases/README.md): Check out the [OKD on Bare Metal](./use-cases/okd-on-bare-metal.md) guide for a more advanced scenario.
- [Write your own Score](../guides/writing-a-score.md): Dive into the [Developer Guide](./guides/developer-guide.md) to start building your own components.